식품불안정의 사회경제적 결정요인과 식품불안정이 건강에 미치는 영향
Socio-Economic Determinants and Health Consequences of Food Insecurity in Korea
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This study aims to investigate the socio-economic determinants and health consequences of food insecurity in Korea, using the third waves of Korean Welfare Panel Data. The prevalence level of food insecurity differs across social groups. Multivariate analyses using logit regression show that socio-economically disadvantaged people - people with low education, low income, unemployed person, people in poverty, people without spouse, people with disability and non homeowners- are more likely to be food insecure. Income turns out to be one of the most important determining factors of food insecurity. However, a one-to-one correspondence between poverty-level income and food insecurity rate does not exist. This paper also explores how food insecurity relates to health. The result shows that food insecurity has independent effect on the subjective health and chronic disease morbidity, controlling for other socio-economic risk factors. In conclusion, food insecurity is a mediating factor between socioeconomic status and health and at the same time food insecurity relates to health independently of socio-economic status and poverty. Future research using longitudinal data is suggested to improve theoretical and empirical models for more strict causal explanation of health consequences of food insecurity.
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the socio-economic determinants and health consequences of food insecurity in Korea, using the third waves of Korean Welfare Panel Data. The prevalence level of food insecurity differs across social groups. Multivariate analyses using logit regression show that socio-economically disadvantaged people - people with low education, low income, unemployed person, people in poverty, people without spouse, people with disability and non homeowners- are more likely to be food insecure. Income turns out to be one of the most important determining factors of food insecurity. However, a one-to-one correspondence between poverty-level income and food insecurity rate does not exist. This paper also explores how food insecurity relates to health. The result shows that food insecurity has independent effect on the subjective health and chronic disease morbidity, controlling for other socio-economic risk factors. In conclusion, food insecurity is a mediating factor between socioeconomic status and health and at the same time food insecurity relates to health independently of socio-economic status and poverty. Future research using longitudinal data is suggested to improve theoretical and empirical models for more strict causal explanation of health consequences of food insecurity.
참고문헌 (44)
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