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이족 트랜스포머 로봇의 외란 대응 자세 안정화 제어

Posture Stabilization Control of Biped Transformer Robot under Disturbances

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초록

This paper describes the posture stabilization control of a bipedal transformer robot being developed for military use. An inverted pendulum model with a rectangular that considers the robot’s inertia is proposed, and a posture stabilization moment that can maintain the body tilt angle is derived by applying disturbance observer and state feedback control. In addition, vertical force and posture stabilization moments that can maintain the body height and balance are derived through QP optimization to obtain the necessary torques and vertical force for each foot. The roll and pitch angles of the IMU sensor attached to the robot’s feet are reflected in the ankle joint to enable flexible adaptation to changes in ground inclination. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in posture stabilization is verified by comparing and analyzing the difference in body tilt angle due to disturbances and ground inclination changes with and without algorithm application, using Gazebo dynamic simulation and a down-scale test platform.

Abstract

This paper describes the posture stabilization control of a bipedal transformer robot being developed for military use. An inverted pendulum model with a rectangular that considers the robot’s inertia is proposed, and a posture stabilization moment that can maintain the body tilt angle is derived by applying disturbance observer and state feedback control. In addition, vertical force and posture stabilization moments that can maintain the body height and balance are derived through QP optimization to obtain the necessary torques and vertical force for each foot. The roll and pitch angles of the IMU sensor attached to the robot’s feet are reflected in the ankle joint to enable flexible adaptation to changes in ground inclination. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in posture stabilization is verified by comparing and analyzing the difference in body tilt angle due to disturbances and ground inclination changes with and without algorithm application, using Gazebo dynamic simulation and a down-scale test platform.

참고문헌 (11)

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  3. B. -R. So, "Development of Quadruped Walking Robot for Observation, Guard and Transportation", Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers, 26(4), pp.73~78 (2008)
  4. S. Kajita, "The 3D linear inverted pendulum mode: a simple modeling for a biped walking pattern generation", Proceedings 2001 IEEE, 2001, 239~246[DOI]
  5. Akash, "Modeling a bipedal humanoid robot using inverted pendulum towards push recovery", International Conference on Communication, Information &Computing Technology, pp.1~6 (2012), IEEE
  6. 조백규, "Dynamic Posture Stabilization of a Biped Robot SUBO-1 on Slope-Changing Grounds", International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 19(7), pp.1003~1009 (2018), 한국정밀공학회
  7. Hyoin Bae, "Biped robot state estimation using compliant inverted pendulum model", Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 108, pp.38~50 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  8. "Speed Translation for Walking Biped Robots using LIPM" (2018)[URL]
  9. Fariz Ali, "Slope-walking of a biped robot with position and orientation based inverse kinematics method", International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS), pp.1724~1728 (2010), IEEE
  10. S. Han, "Hydraulic actuator mechanism of bipedal robot for rough terrain walking", 2022 Autumn International Conference on Control, pp.182~182 (2022), The Korean Society for Fluid Power & Construction Equipment
  11. "Posture Stabilization Experiments of Biped Robot SUBO-2"[URL]

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