자율 주행에서 단일 센서 성능 향상을 위한 FMCW 스캐닝 레이더 노이즈 제거
Noise Removal of FMCW Scanning Radar for Single Sensor Performance Improvement in Autonomous Driving
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar system is widely used in autonomous driving and navigation applications due to its high detection capabilities independent of weather conditions and environments. However, radar signals can be easily contaminated by various noises such as speckle noise, receiver saturation, and multipath reflection, which can worsen sensing performance. To handle this problem, we propose a learning-free noise removal technique for radar to enhance detection performance. The proposed method leverages adaptive thresholding to remove speckle noise and receiver saturation, and wavelet transform to detect multipath reflection. After noise removal, the radar image is reconstructed with the geometric structure of the surrounding environments. We verify that our method effectively eliminated noise and can be applied to autonomous driving by improving the accuracy of odometry and place recognition.
Abstract
FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) radar system is widely used in autonomous driving and navigation applications due to its high detection capabilities independent of weather conditions and environments. However, radar signals can be easily contaminated by various noises such as speckle noise, receiver saturation, and multipath reflection, which can worsen sensing performance. To handle this problem, we propose a learning-free noise removal technique for radar to enhance detection performance. The proposed method leverages adaptive thresholding to remove speckle noise and receiver saturation, and wavelet transform to detect multipath reflection. After noise removal, the radar image is reconstructed with the geometric structure of the surrounding environments. We verify that our method effectively eliminated noise and can be applied to autonomous driving by improving the accuracy of odometry and place recognition.
참고문헌 (35)
- F. Schuster, "Landmark based radar SLAM using graph optimization", International Conference on Intelligent Transportation (2016), IEEE
- J. W. Marck, "Indoor radar slam a radar application for vision and gps denied environments", IEEE European Radar Conference, pp.471~474 (2013)
- Hyukjung Lee, "Experimental Results and Posterior Cramér–Rao Bound Analysis of EKF-Based Radar SLAM With Odometer Bias Compensation", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 57(1), pp.310~324 (2021), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Nils Mandischer, "Radar SLAM for Autonomous Indoor Grinding", 2020 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf20), pp.1~6 (2020), IEEE
- Yeong Sang Park, "3D ego-Motion Estimation Using low-Cost mmWave Radars via Radar Velocity Factor for Pose-Graph SLAM", IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 6(4), pp.7691~7698 (2021), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Ziyang Hong, "RadarSLAM: Radar based Large-Scale SLAM in All Weathers", 2020 IEEE, 2020, 5164~5170[DOI]
- Jonas Callmer, "Radar SLAM using visual features", EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2011(1) (2011), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- M.A. Herman, "High-Resolution Radar via Compressed Sensing", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 57(6), pp.2275~2284 (2009), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Zhiyuan Zeng, "Angular Super-Resolution Radar SLAM", 2021 IEEE, 2021, 5456~5461[DOI]
- Ming Fai Fu, "Low-band-shift (LBS) motion estimation with symmetric padding in wavelet domain", IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) (2002), IEEE
- H.-H. Ko, "Range resolution improvement for FMCW radars", European Radar Conference (EURAD), pp.352~355 (2008)
- R. Rouveure, "Distance and angular resolutions improvement for a ground-based radar imager", 2014 International Radar Conference (2014), IEEE
- Firooz Sadjadi, "Radar beam sharpening using an optimum FIR filter", Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, 19(2), pp.121~129 (2000), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Andrew Geiss, "Radar Super Resolution Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network", Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 37(12), pp.2197~2207 (2020), American Meteorological Society[DOI]
- Seongwook Lee, "Mutual Interference Suppression Using Wavelet Denoising in Automotive FMCW Radar Systems", IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 22(2), pp.887~897 (2021), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Semih Doğu, "Truncated singular value decomposition for through‐the‐wall microwave imaging application", IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 14(4), pp.260~267 (2020), Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)[DOI]
- Daniel Luhr, "Radar Noise Reduction Based on Binary Integration", IEEE Sensors Journal, 15(2), pp.766~777 (2015), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Md Saiful Islam, "Noise reduction of continuous wave radar and pulse radar using matched filter and wavelets", EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, 2014(1) (2014), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Zhiyu Qu, "Radar Signal Intra-Pulse Modulation Recognition Based on Convolutional Denoising Autoencoder and Deep Convolutional Neural Network", IEEE Access, 7, pp.112339~112347 (2019), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Xueqiong Li, "Denoising of Radar Pulse Streams With Autoencoders", IEEE Communications Letters, 24(4), pp.797~801 (2020), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Mingyang Du, "DNCNet: Deep Radar Signal Denoising and Recognition", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 58(4), pp.3549~3562 (2022), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Mostafa Alizadeh, "Experimental Deep Learning Assisted Super-Resolution Radar Imaging", 2021 18th European Radar Conference (EuRAD) (2022), IEEE
- M. Weiss, "Analysis of Some Modified Cell-Averaging CFAR Processors in Multiple-Target Situations", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, AES-18(1), pp.102~114 (1982), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- M. Adams, "Robotic navigation and mapping with radar", pp.58~68 (2012)
- P. Bao, "Canny edge detection enhancement by scale multiplication", IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 27(9), pp.1485~1490 (2005), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- J. Illingworth, "A survey of the hough transform", Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 44(1), pp.87~116 (1988), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Dan Barnes, "The Oxford Radar RobotCar Dataset: A Radar Extension to the Oxford RobotCar Dataset", 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.6433~6438 (2020), IEEE
- Giseop Kim, "MulRan: Multimodal Range Dataset for Urban Place Recognition", 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.6246~6253 (2020), IEEE
- Yeong Sang Park, "PhaRaO: Direct Radar Odometry using Phase Correlation", 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.2617~2623 (2020), IEEE
- "MichaelGrupp/evo"[URL]
- Zichao Zhang, "A Tutorial on Quantitative Trajectory Evaluation for Visual(-Inertial) Odometry", 2018 IEEE, 2018, 7244~7251[DOI]
- Giseop Kim, "Scan Context: Egocentric Spatial Descriptor for Place Recognition Within 3D Point Cloud Map", 2018 IEEE, 2018, 4802~4809[DOI]
- Stephanie Lowry, "Visual Place Recognition: A Survey", IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 32(1), pp.1~19 (2016), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
- Sarah H. Cen, "Precise Ego-Motion Estimation with Millimeter-Wave Radar Under Diverse and Challenging Conditions", 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.6045~6052 (2018), IEEE
- Sarah H. Cen, "Radar-only ego-motion estimation in difficult settings via graph matching", 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp.298~304 (2019), IEEE
