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조작자 근육 활성도 기반 양팔 로봇의 임피던스 제어 파라미터 갱신 방법

Impedance Parameter Update Method for Dual-arm Manipulator based on Operator’s Muscle Activation

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초록

The paper presents how to update impedance control parameters for dual-arm manipulators using EMG signals and motions of the operator. Since the hand motions of the dual-arm are modeled to be the mass-spring-damper system in this paper, the impedance parameter update method is an important issue to reflect the operator’s force. However, task space inertia to be used as the mass parameter goes to infinity if the manipulator approaches a kinematic singularity. To alleviate this issue, the impedance (stiffness and damping) parameters are divided with a diagonal element of the task space inertia. Also, the stiffness and damping matrices are updated using the normalized EMG signals captured from the operator’s forearm. Through this process, the motion of the dual-arm manipulator is more stabilized even though it approaches the kinematic singularity.

Abstract

The paper presents how to update impedance control parameters for dual-arm manipulators using EMG signals and motions of the operator. Since the hand motions of the dual-arm are modeled to be the mass-spring-damper system in this paper, the impedance parameter update method is an important issue to reflect the operator’s force. However, task space inertia to be used as the mass parameter goes to infinity if the manipulator approaches a kinematic singularity. To alleviate this issue, the impedance (stiffness and damping) parameters are divided with a diagonal element of the task space inertia. Also, the stiffness and damping matrices are updated using the normalized EMG signals captured from the operator’s forearm. Through this process, the motion of the dual-arm manipulator is more stabilized even though it approaches the kinematic singularity.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. J. P. Clark, "On the role of wearable haptics for force feedback in teleimpedance control for dual-arm rob otic tele-operation", 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (2019)
  2. F. Caccavale, "Six-DOF Impedance Control of Dual-Arm Cooperative Manipulators", IEEE, 2008, pp.13(5), 576~586[DOI]
  3. J. Park, "Impedance control using relative kinematics for the dual-arm manipulator", Ph.D, pp.2021
  4. Craig R. Carignan, "Trajectory optimization for kinematically redundant arms", Journal of Robotic Systems, 8(2), pp.221~248 (1991), Wiley[DOI]
  5. Simone Fani, "Simplifying Telerobotics: Wearability and Teleimpedance Improves Human-Robot Interactions in Teleoperation", IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 25(1), pp.77~88 (2018), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  6. O. Khatib, "A unified approach for motion and force control of robot manipulators: The operational space formulation", IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation, 3(1), pp.43~53 (1987), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)[DOI]
  7. C. C. de Wit, "Theory of Robot Control", pp.145~147 (2012), Springer Science &Business Media

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