Effect of disulphide bond position on salt resistance and LPS-neutralizing activity of α-helical homo-dimeric model antimicrobial peptides
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To investigate the effects of disulphide bond position on the salt resistance and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-neutralizing activity of α-helical homo-dimeric antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), we synthesized an α-helical model peptide (K6L4W1) and its homo-dimeric peptides (di-K6L4W1-N, di-K6L4W1-M, and di-K6L4W1-C)with a disulphide bond at the N-terminus, the central position,and the C-terminus of the molecules, respectively. Unlike K6L4W1and di-K6L4W1-M, the antimicrobial activity of di-K6L4W1-N and di-K6L4W1-C was unaffected by 150 mM NaCl. Both di-K6L4W1-N and di-K6L4W1-C caused much greater inhibitory effects on nitric oxide (NO) release in LPS-induced mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, compared to di-K6L4W1-M. Taken together, our results indicate that the presence of a disulphide bond at the N- or C-terminus of the molecule, rather than at the central position, is more effective when designing salt-resistant α-helical homo-dimeric AMPs with potent antimicrobial and LPS-neutralizing activities. [BMB reports 2011; 44(11): 747-752]
Abstract
To investigate the effects of disulphide bond position on the salt resistance and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-neutralizing activity of α-helical homo-dimeric antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), we synthesized an α-helical model peptide (K6L4W1) and its homo-dimeric peptides (di-K6L4W1-N, di-K6L4W1-M, and di-K6L4W1-C)with a disulphide bond at the N-terminus, the central position,and the C-terminus of the molecules, respectively. Unlike K6L4W1and di-K6L4W1-M, the antimicrobial activity of di-K6L4W1-N and di-K6L4W1-C was unaffected by 150 mM NaCl. Both di-K6L4W1-N and di-K6L4W1-C caused much greater inhibitory effects on nitric oxide (NO) release in LPS-induced mouse macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, compared to di-K6L4W1-M. Taken together, our results indicate that the presence of a disulphide bond at the N- or C-terminus of the molecule, rather than at the central position, is more effective when designing salt-resistant α-helical homo-dimeric AMPs with potent antimicrobial and LPS-neutralizing activities. [BMB reports 2011; 44(11): 747-752]
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