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Inhibition of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cell growth by the B7-H4 protein vaccine

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B7-H4 is a member of B7 family of co-inhibitory molecules andB7-H4 protein is found to be overexpressed in many humancancers and which is usually associated with poor survival. Inthis study, we developed a therapeutic vaccine made from afusion protein composed of a tetanus toxoid (TT) T-helper cellepitope and human B7-H4IgV domain (TT-rhB7-H4IgV). Weinvestigated the anti-tumor effect of the TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccinein BALB/c mice and SP2/0 myeloma growth was significantlysuppressed in mice. The TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccine inducedhigh-titer specific antibodies in mice. Further, the antibodiesinduced by TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccine were capable of depletingSP2/0 cells through complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC)in vitro. On the other hand, the poor cellular immune responsewas irrelevant to the therapeutic efficacy. These results indicatethat the recombinant TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccine might be a usefulcandidate of immunotherapy for the treatment of some tumorsassociated with abnormal expression of B7-H4.

Abstract

B7-H4 is a member of B7 family of co-inhibitory molecules andB7-H4 protein is found to be overexpressed in many humancancers and which is usually associated with poor survival. Inthis study, we developed a therapeutic vaccine made from afusion protein composed of a tetanus toxoid (TT) T-helper cellepitope and human B7-H4IgV domain (TT-rhB7-H4IgV). Weinvestigated the anti-tumor effect of the TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccinein BALB/c mice and SP2/0 myeloma growth was significantlysuppressed in mice. The TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccine inducedhigh-titer specific antibodies in mice. Further, the antibodiesinduced by TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccine were capable of depletingSP2/0 cells through complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC)in vitro. On the other hand, the poor cellular immune responsewas irrelevant to the therapeutic efficacy. These results indicatethat the recombinant TT-rhB7-H4IgV vaccine might be a usefulcandidate of immunotherapy for the treatment of some tumorsassociated with abnormal expression of B7-H4.

참고문헌 (22)

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