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MiR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p regulate LPS-induced neuroinflammatory response and neuronal apoptosis by targeting NeuroD1

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초록

Neurogenic differentiation 1 (NeuroD1) is an essential transcriptionfactor for neuronal differentiation, maturation, and survival,and is associated with inflammation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced glial cells; however, the concrete mechanisms are stillambiguous. Therefore, we investigated whether NeuroD1-targetingmiRNAs affect inflammation and neuronal apoptosis, as wellas the underlying mechanism. First, we confirmed that miR-30a-5pand miR-153-3p, which target NeuroD1, reduced NeuroD1 expressionin microglia and astrocytes. In LPS-induced microglia,miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines,reactive oxygen species, the phosphorylation of c-JunN-terminal kinase, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK),and p38, and the expression of cyclooxygenase and induciblenitric oxide synthase (iNOS) via the NF-κB pathway. Moreover,miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p inhibited the expression of NOD-likereceptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes,NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, and IL-1β, which are involved in theinnate immune response. In LPS-induced astrocytes, miR-30a-5pand miR-153-3p reduced ERK phosphorylation and iNOS expressionvia the STAT-3 pathway. Notably, miR-30a-5p exertedgreater anti-inflammatory effects than miR-153-3p. Together,these results indicate that miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p inhibitMAPK/NF-κB pathway in microglia as well as ERK/STAT-3 pathwayin astrocytes to reduce LPS-induced neuronal apoptosis. This study highlights the importance of NeuroD1 in microgliaand astrocytes neuroinflammation and suggests that it can beregulated by miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p.

Abstract

Neurogenic differentiation 1 (NeuroD1) is an essential transcriptionfactor for neuronal differentiation, maturation, and survival,and is associated with inflammation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced glial cells; however, the concrete mechanisms are stillambiguous. Therefore, we investigated whether NeuroD1-targetingmiRNAs affect inflammation and neuronal apoptosis, as wellas the underlying mechanism. First, we confirmed that miR-30a-5pand miR-153-3p, which target NeuroD1, reduced NeuroD1 expressionin microglia and astrocytes. In LPS-induced microglia,miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines,reactive oxygen species, the phosphorylation of c-JunN-terminal kinase, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK),and p38, and the expression of cyclooxygenase and induciblenitric oxide synthase (iNOS) via the NF-κB pathway. Moreover,miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p inhibited the expression of NOD-likereceptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes,NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, and IL-1β, which are involved in theinnate immune response. In LPS-induced astrocytes, miR-30a-5pand miR-153-3p reduced ERK phosphorylation and iNOS expressionvia the STAT-3 pathway. Notably, miR-30a-5p exertedgreater anti-inflammatory effects than miR-153-3p. Together,these results indicate that miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p inhibitMAPK/NF-κB pathway in microglia as well as ERK/STAT-3 pathwayin astrocytes to reduce LPS-induced neuronal apoptosis. This study highlights the importance of NeuroD1 in microgliaand astrocytes neuroinflammation and suggests that it can beregulated by miR-30a-5p and miR-153-3p.

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