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The heterotrimeric kinesin-2 family member KIF3A directly binds to disabled-1 (Dab1)

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초록

The heterotrimeric molecular motor kinesin-2 is involved inthe microtubule-dependent transport of intracellular cargo. Itconsists of two distinct motor subunits (KIF3A, and KIF3B) anda non-motor subunit, kinesin-associated protein 3 (KAP3). Thecargo-binding domain (CBD) at the carboxyl (C)-terminus ofKIF3s plays an important role in the interaction with severaldifferent binding proteins. To identify the binding proteins forheterotrimeric kinesin-2, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screenand found a new interaction with Disables-1 (Dab1), the intracellularadaptor protein of reelin receptors. Dab1 bound tothe CBD of KIF3A, but did not interact with the C-terminal domainof KIF3B, KIF5B, KIF17 or KAP3. The phosphotyrosine binding(PTB) domain-containing region of Dab1 is essential for theinteraction with KIF3A. KIF3A interacted with GST-Dab1, andGST-CaMKII, but did not interact with GST-apolipoprotein Ereceptor 2 (ApoER2)-C or with GST alone. When co-expressedin HEK-293T cells, Dab1 co-precipitated with KIF3A, but notwith KIF5B. Dab1 and KIF3A were co-localized in cultured cells. We also identified deduced cell surface expression of ApoER2in KIF3A dominant-negative cells. These results suggest that theKIF3A plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of ApoER2 tothe cell surface.

Abstract

The heterotrimeric molecular motor kinesin-2 is involved inthe microtubule-dependent transport of intracellular cargo. Itconsists of two distinct motor subunits (KIF3A, and KIF3B) anda non-motor subunit, kinesin-associated protein 3 (KAP3). Thecargo-binding domain (CBD) at the carboxyl (C)-terminus ofKIF3s plays an important role in the interaction with severaldifferent binding proteins. To identify the binding proteins forheterotrimeric kinesin-2, we performed a yeast two-hybrid screenand found a new interaction with Disables-1 (Dab1), the intracellularadaptor protein of reelin receptors. Dab1 bound tothe CBD of KIF3A, but did not interact with the C-terminal domainof KIF3B, KIF5B, KIF17 or KAP3. The phosphotyrosine binding(PTB) domain-containing region of Dab1 is essential for theinteraction with KIF3A. KIF3A interacted with GST-Dab1, andGST-CaMKII, but did not interact with GST-apolipoprotein Ereceptor 2 (ApoER2)-C or with GST alone. When co-expressedin HEK-293T cells, Dab1 co-precipitated with KIF3A, but notwith KIF5B. Dab1 and KIF3A were co-localized in cultured cells. We also identified deduced cell surface expression of ApoER2in KIF3A dominant-negative cells. These results suggest that theKIF3A plays a role in the intracellular trafficking of ApoER2 tothe cell surface.

참고문헌 (24)

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