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기상정보를 활용한 한반도 풍력자원지도 공간적 분포 특성

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Wind Map over Korea Using Meteorological Resources

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류대기과학

초록

In this study, we derived the wind speed at 50 m and 80 m above sea level from 567 stations over a period of 1 year and correlated to measured wind speed at 5 radiosonde sites. From these correlations, we derived and analyzed the spatial distribution of wind map over Korea based on hourly observational data recorded over a period of 5 years from 2004 to 2008. As a results, wind speed is generally high over seashores, mountains, and islands. Mean wind speed over Korea at 50 and 80 m above sea level for 5 years during 2004 to 2008 seasonally are highest at Spring, and then followed by Winter, Fall, and Summer. In 76 (14%) stations, mean wind speed at 80 m above sea level for 5 years during 2004 to 2008 are greater than 5 m s⁻¹. The prevailing winds over Korea at 80 m above sea level for 5 years during 2004 to 2008 are North (44%), Northwest (16%), and West (15%). In 99 stations, the % of wind faster than 5 m s⁻¹ was higher than 40%, and in 62 stations, the % of wind faster than 5 m s⁻¹ was higher than 50%. In 178 station, the % of prevailing winds was higher than 30%, and there are 7 stations which also have wind speeds over 5 m s⁻¹, ranking from highest to lowest, Dongsong, Daegwallyeong, Baekun Mt., Hyangrobong Mt., Sorak Mt., Gosan, and Misiryeong Mt..

Abstract

In this study, we derived the wind speed at 50 m and 80 m above sea level from 567 stations over a period of 1 year and correlated to measured wind speed at 5 radiosonde sites. From these correlations, we derived and analyzed the spatial distribution of wind map over Korea based on hourly observational data recorded over a period of 5 years from 2004 to 2008. As a results, wind speed is generally high over seashores, mountains, and islands. Mean wind speed over Korea at 50 and 80 m above sea level for 5 years during 2004 to 2008 seasonally are highest at Spring, and then followed by Winter, Fall, and Summer. In 76 (14%) stations, mean wind speed at 80 m above sea level for 5 years during 2004 to 2008 are greater than 5 m s⁻¹. The prevailing winds over Korea at 80 m above sea level for 5 years during 2004 to 2008 are North (44%), Northwest (16%), and West (15%). In 99 stations, the % of wind faster than 5 m s⁻¹ was higher than 40%, and in 62 stations, the % of wind faster than 5 m s⁻¹ was higher than 50%. In 178 station, the % of prevailing winds was higher than 30%, and there are 7 stations which also have wind speeds over 5 m s⁻¹, ranking from highest to lowest, Dongsong, Daegwallyeong, Baekun Mt., Hyangrobong Mt., Sorak Mt., Gosan, and Misiryeong Mt..

참고문헌 (14)

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  4. 김성주, "풍황 조사 및 분석 방법의 고찰과 풍력발전시스템의 경제적 분석", 전력전자학술대회 논문집, pp.371~374 (2003)
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  9. 이순환, "한반도 풍력 자원 지도의 공간 해상도가 풍력자원 예측 정확도에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치연구", 한국환경과학회지, 18(8), pp.885~897 (2009), 한국환경과학회
  10. 풍력자원 정밀조사 및 풍력단지 개발 기술 증진 연구, "한국에너지기술연구원", 산업자원부, 329~ (2005)
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  13. Peterson, E. W., "On the use of power laws for estimates of wind power potential", J. Appl. Meteorology, 17, pp.390~394 (1978)
  14. Weisser, D., "Implications of seasonal and diurnal variations of wind velocity for power output estimation of a turbine: a case study of Grenada", International journal of Energy Research, 27, pp.1165~1179 (2003)

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