여대생의 자궁경부암 지식, 인유두종바이러스 예방접종 관련 건강신념 및 접종실태
Knowledge about Cervical Cancer, Health Beliefs and Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Rate in Female University Students
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초록
일 지역 여대생 777명을 대상으로 자궁경부암 지식, 인유두종바이러스 예방접종 관련 건강신념 및 접종실태를 알아보기 위해 서술적 조사연구를 실시한 결과, 여대생의 자궁경부암 지식은 백분율 환산 시 59.8점으로 낮은 편이었으며, 인유두종바이러스 예방접종 관련 건강신념 점수는 지각된 유익성과 지각된 심각성이 상대적으로 높게 나타났고, 지각된 민감성과 지각된 장애성은 상대적으로 낮은 편이었다. 인유두종바이러스 예방접종을 한 여대생은 43명으로 43명으로 5.5%에 불과하였다. 자궁경부암 지식은 보건계가 비보건계보다, 4학년이 1, 2, 3학년보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났으나, 일반적 특성에 따른 인유두종바이러스 예방접종 관련 건강신념은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 인유두종바이러스 예방접종 실태는 연령(p= .010), 학년(p<.000), 흡연경험(p=.031)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was a descriptive study to determine knowledge regarding cervical cancer, health beliefs, and Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rate of female university students. Methods: The subjects of this study were 777 female university students. The data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire from september 1 to October 30, 2010. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and chi-square test. Results: The mean of cervical cancer knowledge was low (13.75 score). Regarding health beliefs about HPV vaccination, the levels of perceived benefit (3.01 score) and seriousness (2.91 score) were relatively high, whereas the levels of perceived barrier (2.09 score) and susceptibility (2.01 score) were relatively low. The rate of HPV vaccination was 5.5%. Conclusion: These results show that concrete educational programs and advertisement are mandated to reduce HPV infection and increase HPV vaccination rate. Also the strategies emphasizing perceived seriousness and benefits of obtaining HPV vaccination are taken into account in developing educational programs in addition to knowledge improvement on HPV and cervical cancer.
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