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플라즈마 광중합기가 복합레진 중합에 미치는 영향

Effects of plasma arc curing lights on the surface hardness of the composite resins

김선미|최남기|양규호|이수원
대한소아치과학회 (The Korean Academy Of Pediatric Dentistry)|2006.11|대한소아치과학회지 (Journal of the Korean academy of pediatric dentistry)|제33권 제4호|pp. 624-632

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참고문헌

키워드

MicrohardnessComposite resins미세경도복합레진플라즈마 광중합기Plasma curing lights
주제분류치의학

초록

기존에 사용하고 있는 할로겐 광중합기는 여러 가지 장점에도 불구하고 중합시간이 오래 걸린다는 문제 때문에 시술시간이 길어지는 단점이 있는데, 최근에 개발된 플라즈마 광중합기는 매우 짧은 시간에 중합시킬 수 있다고 제조회사는 주장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 임상에서 흔히 상용하고 있는 복합 레진을 광중합 할 때, 할로겐 광중합으로 얻을 수 있는 플라즈마 광중합기의 적절한 중합시간을 알아보고자 한다. 2mm 두께의 레진 샘플을 만들어 광중합 하고 24 시간 후 상,하면의 미세경도를 측정하였다. point 4.에서는 플라즈마 광중합기로 6초간 중합했을 때 할로겐과 유사한 경도를 얻었지만, Z250.에서는 Flipo.만 9초간 중합시 할로겐과 유사한 광중합을 나타냈다. 이번 연구에서 사용한 플라즈마 광중합기는 적어도 6초 혹은 9초정도 광중합 했을 때 할로겐과 유사한 중합을 얻을 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Abstract

In recent years, xenon plasma arc lamp was introduced for high-intensity curing of composite filling materials in direct resin restorations. In this study, two types of restorative materials, namely composites point 4. and Z250. were selected and curing was conducted using a conventional halogen light and two plama curing lights. Two different resin composites were cured using the different units(Flipo., Ultra-lite 180A, and TriLight.) and tested for microhardness. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that exposure to a plasma curing lamp for 3, 6, 9 seconds is equivalent to 20 or 40 seconds of irradiation using a conventional halogen curing unit. 1. Flipo. and Ultra-lite 180A were able to polymerize point 4. at 6 seconds to a degree equal to that of the TriLight.(control) at 40 seconds. 2. Flipo. was able to polymerize Z250. at 9 seconds to a degree equal to that of the TriLight.(control) on the bottom surface at 20 seconds, whereas Ultra-lite 180A could not do. 3. Two plasma curing units were able to cure the test-composites with bottom/top ratios approximately 61% to 96% at 3 to 9 seconds. There were some differ-ences between the two composite brands, with Z250. displaying less difference between top and bottom hardness values. For point 4. and Z250., at least 6 or 9 seconds were necessary to produce microhardness equivalent to that of the TriLight. curing at 20 or 40 seconds.

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