WHO basic methods와 International Caries Detection and Assessment System II (ICDAS-II)를 사용한 전주시 청소년의 우식상태 조사
Evaluation of Caries Status among Adolescents in Jeonju City with WHO Basic Methods, International Caries Detection and Assessment System II (ICDAS-II)
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초록
청소년기에는 초기 우식 병소를 진단 기준에 포함시키는 것이 더 유리하기에 본 연구에서는 WHO basic methods 와 ICDAS- II 점수를 활용하여 13세와 16세 청소년의 우식 상태를 조사하였다. 전체 우식경험영구치지수는 3.71, 우식영구치지수는 1.94이었으며 16세에서 13세보다 높았다. 군별로는 대구치, 소구치, 전치의 순으로 우식경험영구치지수와 우식영구치지수가 높았다. 전체 치아의 ICDAS-II code 0은 77.46%이었으며, 후방치열로 갈수록 우식치아의 수가 증가하였다. 전치와소구치의 우식은 모두 법랑질에 국한되었다. ICDAS-II 점수는 초기우식병소 발견에 용이하여 우식관리의 예방적 접근이 가능한 방법이다.
Abstract
Since it is favorable to include the incipient caries lesion in the diagnostic criteria in adolescence, this study had surveyed dental caries status of adolescents at ages of 13 and 16 by using WHO basic methods and ICDASII codes. In this study, mean DMFT index was 3.71, and mean DT index was 1.94. For both indices, the age 16 group showed higher values than the age 13 group. By groups of teeth, DMFT index and DT index exhibited highest to the lowest values in molar, premolar, and anterior teeth, respectively. 77.46% of total numbers of teeth were classified as code 0 in ICDAS-II. Compared to anterior teeth, numbers of decayed teeth were increased in posterior teeth. All caries lesions in anterior teeth and premolars were limited to enamel. ICDAS-II code is an useful method to detect the incipient caries lesion, allowing preventive control on caries management.
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