하남 동사지 삼층석탑의 구조와 특성 연구

Abstract

The three-story stone pagoda of Dongsaji temple site in Hanam, which has been in the spotlight since the Japanese colonial period, is known to have been built in the mid to late 10th century, but research on the structure and characteristics of the pagoda itself was not sufficient. Accordingly, this study attempted to clarify the structure and characteristics of the three-story stone pagoda by reviewing the various records written in past, reviewing the unit members of the three-story stone pagoda, and comparing it with the three-story stone pagodas of the Goryeo Dynasty. Among the records to date, the repair details in 1965 and 2000 became an important basis for knowing the details of the three-story stone pagoda, and the precision measurement report prepared in 2017 became the basis for the review of unit members. In addition, 62 other three-story stone pagodas with double foundation built in the Goryeo Dynasty were selected, and the status of the three-story stone pagoda of Dongsaji temple site could be reviewed by comparing the foundation and the body. After reviewing the unit member, compared with the stone pagoda of the Goryeo Dynasty, the following results were confirmed. First, there were 28 cases in which the base stone and the face stone were composed of one member of the lower foundation, like the three-story stone pagoda of Dongsaji temple site. In addition, 17 pagodas with Ansang(Elephant-eye) pattern and 4 towers with similar designs were identified, including three-story stone pagoda in Unsan-ri. 39 cases of pagodas with centre pillar and end pillar on the face of upper foundation were also confirmed, indicating that it was a magnificent method of a three-story stone pagoda with a double foundation in the Goryeo Dynasty. There were 4 cases of sacred holes on the first floor body stone, and only three-story stone pagoda in Naso-dong had the same change in the number of ridges, but 14 cases were found to tendency in changing them. So it is difficult to view it in a general way. As for the eaves, 43 pagodas have arc-line, so it was judged in a general way. As described above, the three-story stone pagoda of Dongsaji temple has a general characteristic through comparison with the same type of stone pagodas in the Goryeo Dynasty, but the Ansang(Elephant-eye) pattern and sacred hole arrangements are difficult to find in other pagodas. Particularly, the fact that the material supply and demand was difficult and de-standardized in the unit member was presumed to be related to Wang-gyu.