해남 고려청자 요지의 세계유산 등재 추진 전략

Abstract

This paper reviews recent trends related to the UNESCO World Heritage system and domestic cases of World Heritage promotion, and summarizes the direction for promoting the World Heritage registration of key elements of Haenam Goryeo celadon. The domestic procedures for listing the “Gangjin Shore Site” on the World Heritage Tentative List in 1994 and the “Buan Goryeo Blue Heritage Site” on the World Heritage Tentative List in 2019 are different in terms of name, scope, area, promoter or method of explanation, and 25-year time gap. different. Here, “Haenam Goryeo celadon gist” can be said to be a new object. However, in accordance with Article 63 of the “Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention,” the procedure must be followed again from registration [adjustment] on the tentative list. It is considered that the first task is to adjust the tentative list of the 1994 “Gangjin Island Site” as a single heritage site to a serial heritage site of “Korea’s Goryeo Celadon Heritage” with Haenam, Gangjin, and Buan. In relation to the World Heritage system, a preliminary consultation and preliminary evaluation system was introduced, and a heritage impact assessment procedure related to development was established. And the perspective on implementing the World Heritage Convention changed from focusing on registration to focusing more on conservation management after registration. The conditions for OUV verification based on the World Heritage Convention include listing criteria, authenticity, integrity, protection and management plan, etc. The criteria for listing Goryeo celadon sites need to be reviewed focusing on item (iii). As a traditional craft industrial facility during the Goryeo Dynasty, it is the largest distribution center that produced the largest quantity of Goryeo celadon, natural and geographical location environment for large-scale ceramics, development of celadon production technology through changes in kiln structure, process of decline of ceramics based on historical facts, and pottery and pottery. The fact that it is unrivaled physical evidence that organically shows Goryeo's celadon distribution system through furnaces should also be clearly described in the "Summary of Goryeo Celadon in Haenam.“ In terms of authenticity, the Haenam Goryeo celadon site is a large-scale kiln site from the early Goryeo period and is an important relic that can solve the problem of the production site of early celadon. It is also an important relic in the study of Korea's ceramic history as it can also solve the relationship between earthenware and Goryeo celadon. For completeness, it is necessary to reveal the securing of water sources, accumulation of fuel and collection of raw materials, transportation and distribution through nearby ports and sea routes, and space of the potter's life history, focusing on the key point and surrounding rivers and mountains. Regarding the scope of registration and establishment of heritage areas, designated areas and protected areas should be set as heritage areas, and historical and cultural environment preservation areas (300-500m) should be set as buffer zones, but it is necessary to take into account natural topography such as mountains and hills. The establishment of cultural heritage zones and protection zones according to domestic law must be reexamined, and designation of the Hwawon-myeon area as a nationally designated cultural heritage (historic site) must be promoted. It is also necessary to promote public ownership of heritage land. Conservation management items must also present the current status of conservation management up to the time of application and the conservation management plan after registration. In particular, cooperation between local governments and local residents for maintenance around heritage areas is absolutely necessary. The promotion organization should be implemented in a way that the public and private sectors participate jointly.