성견 치아의 치수절제술 후 3가지 근관충전재에 따른 조직학적 반응의 비교
Comparative Histologic Study of 3-Root Canal Filling Materials for Dog’s Teeth
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 치수절제술을 시행한 개의 치아에서 서로 다른 수산화칼슘계 근관충전재인 Vitapex®, Metapex®, 그리고Metapaste®의 적용 기간에 따른 치근단 조직의 조직학적 반응을 비교한 것이다. 12마리의 비글 성견을 연구 대상으로 하였으며 총 132개의 치아를 사용하였다. 각 치아의 근관에 충전될 재료는 Vitapex®, Metapex®, 그리고 Metapaste® 중 무작위로 배정하여 재료 당 44개의 치아가 선택되었다. 4주 적용 후 섬유화를 제외한 다른 반응 지표는 모두 0점을 기록하였다. 세 재료 모두 치근단 조직의 섬유화가 나타난 시편이 있었으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 아니었다. 13주군에서는 4주군에서 보이지 않았던 다형핵백혈구, 림프구, 대식세포, 신생혈관화가 관찰되었고 치근단 조직의 염증세포 침투, 울혈 및 부종이 나타났으나 중등도 이상의 염증 반응을 나타낸 시편은 없었다. 13주군 결과에서 다른 두 재료에 비해 Metapaste®군의염증 반응 빈도와 정도가 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 이번 연구에서는 세 종류의 근관충전재가 근관 적용 후 조직학적으로 유사한 결과를 보였다. 더 장기적인 예후 관찰 및 감염 모델에서의 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
Endodontic treatment of primary molars is a great challenge to the dentists because of their complex morphology. However, there have been limited controlled in vivo studies about filling materials for primary teeth. Hence, the aim of this study is to evaluate and compare histologic responses of different calcium hydroxide canal filling materials that are used in daily clinical practice. Pulpectomies were performed in 132 teeth of the dogs. The root canals were randomly filled with either Vitapex® (n = 44), Metapex® (n = 44), or Metapaste® (n = 44). After 4 or 13 weeks, respectively after operation, the dogs were sacrificed, and teeth were processed for histologic examinations. Inflammatory reaction was evaluated and scored in a blind manner. The Fisher’s exact test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare the tested groups. In 4-week-group, all inflammatory responses were in normal range except for fibrosis. In 13-week-group, increased response to various inflammation reaction was shown compared to the 4-week-group. However, there were no statically significant differences between the tested groups in all inflammatory reaction. Overall, there were no significant differences among three materials in responses of apical tissues and all of them showed favorable tissue responses.
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