생활치수치료를 시행한 미성숙 제1대구치의 술전 상태
Preoperative Factors of Immature First Permanent Molars Treated with Vital Pulp Therapy
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초록
이 연구는 소아 환자에서 생활치수치료를 시행한 미성숙 제1대구치의 술전 요인들을 분석하고 생활치수치료와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 2014년 5월부터 2020년 1월까지 치료가 시행된 523명, 1,242개의 미성숙 제1대구치에 대해 조사하였다. 생활치수치료후 수복치료를 받은 미성숙 제1대구치를 실험군으로, 생활치수치료 없이 수복치료만 받은 미성숙 제1대구치를 대조군으로 설정하였다. 연령, 성별, 치아의 위치, Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), 우식 와동 위치 및 과거 수복치료 병력에 대해 조사하였다. 생활치수치료군은 대조군에 비하여 MIH가 5.56배, 근심 와동이 3.39배, 원심 와동이 8.73배 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 미성숙 영구치의 생활치수치료를 예방하기 위해 제1대구치가 맹출된 후 MIH의 조기 진단 및 적극적인 관리와 근, 원심면 우식에 대한 예방적 처치가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the preoperative factors of immature first molars treated with vital pulp therapy and to find out their correlation in pediatric patients. From May 2014 to January 2020, 523 patients and 1,242 immature first molars were investigated. Factors including age, sex, tooth location, Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), caries cavity location, and history of previous restoration were evaluated. As a result of the study, the vital pulp therapy group had 5.56 times more MIH, 3.39 times more mesial cavities, and 8.73 times more distal cavities. In order to avoid vital pulp therapy in immature first molar, early diagnosis and active management of MIH and preventive treatment of mesial and distal caries are necessary after its immediate eruption.
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