대기업의 공공 소프트웨어사업 참여 제한이 소프트웨어노동시장의 청년임금에 끼친 효과 분석

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of banning large enterprises' bid (hereafter, BLEB) to the public software projects by Article 24-2 in the software industry promotion law on the wage of young people in a software labor market, using difference-in-difference method with Young Panel(YP2007:2007~2017) data. Major empirical results are as follows: First, the BLEB regulation reduces the wage for software workers by 9.1% to that of information-communication -technology workers. Second, it has bigger negative impact on the young graduated from higher than bachelor's degree, i,e, shrinking their wage by 13.9%. Third, it has little effect on their wage from those lower than college degree. Considering these empirical results with previous works raises a question whether it is necessary to put in practice continuously or not. Fortunately, our government has accepted on-going criticism and then revised it partially. In other words, a large enterprise can bid for several areas of the public software projects, like Cloud･Big data-related sectors. Furthermore, software development projects or integrated business like smart cities or transportation information system is allowed to be in progress with a private fund, to construct services, and to run profitable businesses. In sum, we claim that the BLEB had better annul, and collaborations with both a large and a small companies should be preferred to plan and execute.