다양한 광원에 의한 광중합형 수복물질의 미세경도에 관한 연구
The effects of various curing light sources on the microhardness of light-activated restorative materials
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참고문헌
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초록
이번 연구의 목적은 청색광을 방출하는 다이오드(LED) 광중합기(FreeLight2, L.E.Demetron Ⅰ, Ultra-Lume 5)가 3가지의 레진재료들 (Z250, Point4, Dyract AP)의 미세경도에 미치는 영향을 평가하고 그들의 최적 중합시간을 찾는 것이다. 표본들은 각각의 복합체에 대하여 아크릴릭 몰드(2.0mm×3mm)를 사용하여 만들었다. 모든 표본들은 평평한 유리판위에 Mylar strip을 위치시킨후 제작되었다. 몰드에 복합체가 위치된 후 또다른 Mylar strip으로 덮고 유리판으로 가볍게 압력을 가하였다. 광조사 시간은 Elipar TriLight은 40초, Elipar FreeLight 2, L.E.Demetron I, Ultra-Lume 5 는 각각 5, 10 , 20, 40초씩으로 하였으며 평균 경도값은 각각의 그룹에서 상층과 하층을 사용하여 계산했다. 결과의 통계적 유의성을 위해 ANOVA 와 Sheffe's test를 사용하였다. FreeLight 2, Ultra-Lume 5, and L.E.Demetron I 는 대조군인 할로겐 광중합 40초에 비교하여 Point 4를 20초에 중합시킬수 있었다. FreeLight 2 and L.E.Demetron I는 대조군인 20초의 할로겐 광중합에 비교하여 Z250을 10초에 중합시킬수 있었다. FreeLight 2 와 L.E.Demetron I는 대조군인 40초의 할로겐 광중합에 비교하여 Dyract AP를 10초에 중합시킬수 있었다. 이번 연구에서 사용된 LED 광중합기는 통상적으로 이용되는 할로겐 광중합기와 비교시 절반이하의 조사시간으로도 적절한 미세 경도를 얻을 수 있었다.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of blue light emitting diode ( LED) Light Curing Units (FreeLight 2, L.E.Demetron I, Ultra-Lume 5) on the microhardness of three resin composites (Z250, Point4, Dyract AP) and to determine their optimal curing time. Samples were made using acrylic molds (2.0mm × 3mm) of each composite. All samples were prepared over a Mylar strip placed on a flat glass surface. After composite placement on the molds, the top surface was covered with another Mylar strip and a glass slab was gently pressed over it. The times of irradiation were as follows: Elipar TriLight, 40 s; Elipar FreeLight 2, L.E.Demetron I, and Ultra-Lume 5, 10s, 20s, 40s, respectively. Mean hardness values were calculated at the top and bottom for each group. ANOVA and Sheffe's test were used to evaluate the statistical significance of the results. Results showed that FreeLight 2, Ultra-Lume 5, and L.E.Demetron I were able to polymerize point4 in 20 seconds to a degree equal to that of the halogen control at 40 seconds. FreeLight 2 and L.E.Demetron I were able to polymerize Z250 in 10 seconds to a degree equal to that of the halogen control at 20 seconds. FreeLight 2 and L.E.Demetron I were able to polymerize Dyract AP in 10 seconds to a degree equal to that of the halogen control at 40 seconds. The commercially available LED curing lights used in this study showed an adequate microhardness with less than half of the exposure time of a halogen curing unit.
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