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Phase transitions and electrical properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-Bi(Sc0.5Fe0.5)O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

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초록

Lead-free ceramics (1-x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-xBi(Sc0.5Fe0.5)O3 (KNN-BSF, x = 0−0.08) were synthesized by conventional solid-state sintering. A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) is formed in the ceramics near x = 0.01−0.02 at room temperature by Xray analysis. Dielectric temperature spectra indicate the existence of two dielectric anomalous peaks, which correspond to orthorhombic-tetragonal (TOT) and tetragonal-cubic (TC) transitions. The ceramic with x = 0.0125 near the MPB exhibits the following optimal electrical properties: Pr = 33.9 μC/cm2, Ec = 18.1 kV/cm, d33 = 255 pC/N, kp = 0.44, and Tc = 372 oC.

Abstract

Lead-free ceramics (1-x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-xBi(Sc0.5Fe0.5)O3 (KNN-BSF, x = 0−0.08) were synthesized by conventional solid-state sintering. A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) is formed in the ceramics near x = 0.01−0.02 at room temperature by Xray analysis. Dielectric temperature spectra indicate the existence of two dielectric anomalous peaks, which correspond to orthorhombic-tetragonal (TOT) and tetragonal-cubic (TC) transitions. The ceramic with x = 0.0125 near the MPB exhibits the following optimal electrical properties: Pr = 33.9 μC/cm2, Ec = 18.1 kV/cm, d33 = 255 pC/N, kp = 0.44, and Tc = 372 oC.

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