Harmonized processing of biomorphic materials for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes
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A three-step process was carried out to form carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a biomorphic carbon template (BCT). First, naturalwood with 20-µm pores was transformed into a carbon template via carbonization pyrolysis. Thereafter, LTA zeolite crystalswere synthesized to have a crystal size of 0.3 µm, and an in situ hydrothermal process was used to coat the BCT with a single,homogeneous zeolite layer. Finally, CNTs were synthesized on the zeolite-coated biomorphic carbon template (ZCBCT) viacatalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) with acetylene (C2H2) as a carbon source. In this study, we focused on varyingthe reaction time and temperature to improve the CNT yield and assess the morphology, crystallinity, and yield percentageof the CNTs. Multi-walled CNTs with an inner diameter of 10.7 nm were synthesized at 650 oC, and a maximum CNT yieldof 7.09% was obtained at 180 min.
Abstract
A three-step process was carried out to form carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a biomorphic carbon template (BCT). First, naturalwood with 20-µm pores was transformed into a carbon template via carbonization pyrolysis. Thereafter, LTA zeolite crystalswere synthesized to have a crystal size of 0.3 µm, and an in situ hydrothermal process was used to coat the BCT with a single,homogeneous zeolite layer. Finally, CNTs were synthesized on the zeolite-coated biomorphic carbon template (ZCBCT) viacatalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) with acetylene (C2H2) as a carbon source. In this study, we focused on varyingthe reaction time and temperature to improve the CNT yield and assess the morphology, crystallinity, and yield percentageof the CNTs. Multi-walled CNTs with an inner diameter of 10.7 nm were synthesized at 650 oC, and a maximum CNT yieldof 7.09% was obtained at 180 min.
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