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Ballistic study of alumina ceramic-steel composite for structural applications

Olawale M. Sanusi|Olatunde A. Oyelaran|Jubril A. Badmus
청정에너지연구소 (Clean-Energy Research Institute)|2020.08|Journal of Ceramic Processing Research|제21권 제4호|pp. 501-507|DOI 10.36410/jcpr.2020.21.4.501

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참고문헌

키워드

CompositeAmmunitionArmourAlumina ceramicsCorundum.
주제분류재료공학

초록

The protection of security/military personnel and their structural facilities such as vehicles, aircraft and other securityhardware continues to attract research attention as trade-off between weight and protection lingers. Ceramics are employedin lightweight armour system for its ballistic efficiency and weight advantage; meanwhile, it is comparatively expensive. Thisresearch examined the effectiveness of sintered alumina, developed from corundum, as a laminate component of ceramic-steelcomposite for structural armour applications. Both armour steel and medium carbon steel were separately impacted by 7.62 ×51 mm armour-piercing (AP) projectile before laminated with the prepared sintered ceramic in evaluating its ballisticresistance. The mechanical properties of the sintered ceramic compete favourably with the commercial CoorsTEK® sinteredceramics. Subsequently, varying target configurations of the ceramic and medium carbon steel composites were studied andanalyzed against the same projectile in accordance with NIJ Standard-0108.01. The composite structure, depending on theconfiguration, displays different forms of failure modes. The high-impact experimental study confirmed the protectivecapability of the sintered ceramic by its severity interaction against projectile and delay of projectile penetration when usedas a laminate component plate.

Abstract

The protection of security/military personnel and their structural facilities such as vehicles, aircraft and other securityhardware continues to attract research attention as trade-off between weight and protection lingers. Ceramics are employedin lightweight armour system for its ballistic efficiency and weight advantage; meanwhile, it is comparatively expensive. Thisresearch examined the effectiveness of sintered alumina, developed from corundum, as a laminate component of ceramic-steelcomposite for structural armour applications. Both armour steel and medium carbon steel were separately impacted by 7.62 ×51 mm armour-piercing (AP) projectile before laminated with the prepared sintered ceramic in evaluating its ballisticresistance. The mechanical properties of the sintered ceramic compete favourably with the commercial CoorsTEK® sinteredceramics. Subsequently, varying target configurations of the ceramic and medium carbon steel composites were studied andanalyzed against the same projectile in accordance with NIJ Standard-0108.01. The composite structure, depending on theconfiguration, displays different forms of failure modes. The high-impact experimental study confirmed the protectivecapability of the sintered ceramic by its severity interaction against projectile and delay of projectile penetration when usedas a laminate component plate.

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