환태평양경제동반자협정(TPP) 환경규정에 관한 고찰 - 한국이 체결한 주요 FTA 환경규정과의 비교 검토를 중심으로 -
A Comparative Study on the TPP Environment Chapter with the Other Major Environmental Provisions in FTAs of Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Recently concluded free trade agreement(s) (hereinafter referred to as “FTA(s)”)between Korea and other states, such as 「Korea-EU FTA」, 「Korea-Peru FTA」,「Korea-US FTA」, 「Korea-Australia FTA」 and 「Korea-Canada FTA」, commonlyhave separate environmental chapters, in which various environmental issues arebeing dealt with. As with the cases of Korean FTAs, recently negotiated or concludedregional trade agreement(s) (hereinafter referred to as “RTA(s)”) and FTAs aroundthe world have generally included environmental chapters or environmentalprovisions. Accordingly, the implementation of domestic and internationalobligations under the chapters and provisions has been a core element as well as acritical issue of successful RTAs ․ FTAs. As a new “21th-century and wide/megaplurilateralFTA”, the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (hereinafter referred toas “TPP”), reportedly representing more than 40% of the world’s GDP and 1/3 ofworld trade, also includes a separate environmental chapter (EnvironmentChapter). So the TPP Environment Chapter has long been an object of attentionfrom environmental groups. Based on this perception, this article begins by considering the environmentalchapters in the texts of already concluded FTAs between Korea and the TPPnegotiating countries (additionally including the EU which is not a negotiatingparty) (Ⅱ); reviews the environmental chapter and environmental provisions in thedraft TPP (Ⅲ); analyses and evaluates the meanings and characteristics of thedraft TPP Environment Chapter from the perspective of comparative consideration(Ⅳ), and to conclude, proposes some desirable approaches to and countermeasures on the TPP Environment Chapter. The author expects this article to contribute to not only understanding themeanings and characteristics of TPP Environment Chapter but also preparing theground for participation in TPP negotiations.
Abstract
Recently concluded free trade agreement(s) (hereinafter referred to as “FTA(s)”)between Korea and other states, such as 「Korea-EU FTA」, 「Korea-Peru FTA」,「Korea-US FTA」, 「Korea-Australia FTA」 and 「Korea-Canada FTA」, commonlyhave separate environmental chapters, in which various environmental issues arebeing dealt with. As with the cases of Korean FTAs, recently negotiated or concludedregional trade agreement(s) (hereinafter referred to as “RTA(s)”) and FTAs aroundthe world have generally included environmental chapters or environmentalprovisions. Accordingly, the implementation of domestic and internationalobligations under the chapters and provisions has been a core element as well as acritical issue of successful RTAs ․ FTAs. As a new “21th-century and wide/megaplurilateralFTA”, the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (hereinafter referred toas “TPP”), reportedly representing more than 40% of the world’s GDP and 1/3 ofworld trade, also includes a separate environmental chapter (EnvironmentChapter). So the TPP Environment Chapter has long been an object of attentionfrom environmental groups. Based on this perception, this article begins by considering the environmentalchapters in the texts of already concluded FTAs between Korea and the TPPnegotiating countries (additionally including the EU which is not a negotiatingparty) (Ⅱ); reviews the environmental chapter and environmental provisions in thedraft TPP (Ⅲ); analyses and evaluates the meanings and characteristics of thedraft TPP Environment Chapter from the perspective of comparative consideration(Ⅳ), and to conclude, proposes some desirable approaches to and countermeasures on the TPP Environment Chapter. The author expects this article to contribute to not only understanding themeanings and characteristics of TPP Environment Chapter but also preparing theground for participation in TPP negotiations.
참고문헌 (26)
- 강준하, "한국-미국 FTA 환경챕터에 관한 연구", 홍익법학, 11(1), pp.427~447 (2010), 법학연구소
- 강준하, "한국-EU FTA 환경분야에 관한 연구", 국제법평론, (31), pp.1~24 (2010), 국제법평론회
- 김준동, "TPP(환태평양경제동반자협정)를 말하다!, click", 경제교육, 통권 : 133 (2014), KDI 경제 정보센터
- "FTA 강국, KOREA, 우리나라 FTA, FTA 일반, FTA의 개념", 대한민국 산업통상자원부[URL]
- "FTA 강국, KOREA, 우리나라 FTA, 우리나라의 FTA, 현황", 대한민국 산업통상자원부[URL]
- "FTA 강국, KOREA, 우리나라 FTA, 우리나라의 FTA, 한 ․ 페루 FTA 상세설명자료", 대한민국 산업통상자원부[URL]
- 대한민국 관계부처 합동, "한 ․ 미 FTA 주요내용", ~ (2012)
- 대한민국 관계부처 합동, "한-EU FTA 상세설명자료", ~ (2012)
- 대한민국 관계부처 합동, "환태평양경제동반자협정(TPP) 관심을 표명, 보도자료", ~ (2013)
- TPP(환태평양 경제동반자협정) 추진 현황과 주요국의 입장, "박수연", 한국은행, ~, pp.국제경제리뷰, 제2013-13호 (2013)
- 박원석, "TPP 환경 분야 협상 동향- 수산보조금을 중심으로 -", 법제연구, (46), pp.351~375 (2014), 한국법제연구원
- 심영규, "FTA 환경규정의 국내이행 제고를 위한 법적 고찰", 한양법학, 24(4), pp.81~104 (2013), 한양법학회
- 심영규, "포커스 입법논단: TPP", RCEP 체결 논의와 아시아 ․ 태평양 지역 경제통합의 전망과 과제, 2014, pp.51(11)통권 : 421, ~
- 한 ․ 미 FTA 이행대상 다자간환경협약(MEAs)의 무역규제조치와 시사점, "윤창인", 대외경제정책연구원, ~ (2009)
- 환태평양경제동반자협정(TPP) 동향과 우리나라의 대응, "최세균", KREI, ~, pp.KREI 농정포커스, 제9호 (2012)
- 최승환, "국제경제법" (2006), 법영사
- 한국섬유산업연합회, "환태평양경제동반자협정(TPP) 개요 및 영향", 섬유패션산업동향 (2013), 한국섬유산업연합회
- KIEP 북경사무소, "TPP 발전 동향과 중국의 입장", KIEP 북경사무소 브리핑, 14(6) (2012), 대외경제정책연구원
- Bartels, Lorand, "The Max Plank Encyclopedia of Public International Law" (2012), Oxford University Press
- The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Negotiations and Issues for Congress, "Fergusson, Ian F", Congressional Research Service, ~ (2013)
- Meltzer, Joshua P, "Trade Liberlisation and International Co-operation: A Legal Analysis of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement" (2013), Edward Elgar
- "Regional trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements, Regional trade agreements"[URL]
- "Press release: Secret Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) - Environment Chapter"[URL]
- "WikiLeaks, Secret TPP treaty : Environment chapter for all 12 nations, WikiLeaks release : January 15, 2014" (2014)[URL]
- "WikiLeaks, TPP-Sacrificing the Environment for Corporate Interests"[URL]
- "WikiLeaks, Secret TPP treaty : Report from Chairs of Environment Chapter for all 12 nations, WikiLeaks release : January 15, 2014" (2014)[URL]