학령전기 아동의 스크린 사용 시간에 영향을 미치는 요인
Influencing Factors on Preschool Children's Screen Time
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본 연구는 일개 지역의 학령전기 아동 어머니를 대상으로 학령전기 아동의 스크린 사용 시간과 그 영향요인을 확인하여 학령전기 아동의 스크린 시간 감소를 위한중재전략 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다. 본 연구결과, 절반 미만의 아동만이 적절한 수준의 스크린 사용 시간을 나타냈다. 또한 영향요인으로 어머니의 학력수준, 어머니의 스크린 사용 시간, 어머니의 아동 스크린 사용에 대한 태도가 확인되었으며, 설명력은 28.7 %였다. 따라서 아동의 스크린 사용 시간 감소를 위해서는 어머니의 바람직한 역할 모델과 스크린 사용에 대한올바른 태도가 필요하며, 이를 위한 교육 및 상담 프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구는 일개지역의 학령전기아동 어머니만을 편의 추출하여 자료 수집하였기 때문에 그 결과를 일반화하는데 제한이 있으며, 부모요인만을 탐색하였기 때문에 추후연구에서는 다른 환경적 요인의 탐색이 이루어져야 할 것이다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore preschool children’s screen time and influencing factors on preschool children’s screen time. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was employed. A total of 376 mothers with preschool children participated in the study from 4 kindergartens in Daejeon. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires. Results: Mean of screen time of preschool children was 142.07 minutes per day and 53.7% of them had inappropriate level of screen time. Significant factors influencing screen time of preschool children were children’s age (β=-.16, p=.001), mothers’ education level (β=-.19, p=.001), mothers’ screen time (β=.34, p<.001), attitude toward children’s screen use (β=.16, p=001), which explained 28.7% of the variance in preschool children’s screen time (F=12.82, p<.001). Conclusion: To maintain appropriate screen time of preschool children, parents should be role model for screen use and they need to keep proper attitude toward children’s screen use. Therefore, parental education and appropriate information should be provided.
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