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서남해안 2.5GW 해상풍력에 대한 지역수용성분석 - 가시성 중심으로

Study of the Effect of Visibility on the Acceptance of Southwest 2.5GW Offshore Wind Power

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With the movement of the Paris agreement, MOTIE planned to build Southwest 2.5GW offshore wind farm nearGochang, Buan and Yeonggwang to be the 3rd largest wind power in the world. But Southwest 2.5GW offshore wind farm faces theobjections from the community. This research examined visibility that beach residents might determine if the offshore wind farm hassignificant effect on the acceptance. The result is as follows. First, the visibility and beach residence have a negative attitude towardsacceptance. Second, according to Logit analysis, beach residency is the most crucial factor for the attitude toward offshore wind farm. Third, the former national project has statistically significant impact on acceptance. For example, the respondents who had favorableimpression on the former national projects, tend to have positive acceptance on offshore wind farms. At a same time, the peopleexpecting the former national projects had strong impact on offshore wind project, are inclined to have negative acceptance. Finally, toimprove the local acceptance, I suggest that government should construct tourist attractions, connecting offshore wind farm andByeonsan National Park, marine ranching, based on an underwater theme park and offshore wind farm cluster.

Abstract

With the movement of the Paris agreement, MOTIE planned to build Southwest 2.5GW offshore wind farm nearGochang, Buan and Yeonggwang to be the 3rd largest wind power in the world. But Southwest 2.5GW offshore wind farm faces theobjections from the community. This research examined visibility that beach residents might determine if the offshore wind farm hassignificant effect on the acceptance. The result is as follows. First, the visibility and beach residence have a negative attitude towardsacceptance. Second, according to Logit analysis, beach residency is the most crucial factor for the attitude toward offshore wind farm. Third, the former national project has statistically significant impact on acceptance. For example, the respondents who had favorableimpression on the former national projects, tend to have positive acceptance on offshore wind farms. At a same time, the peopleexpecting the former national projects had strong impact on offshore wind project, are inclined to have negative acceptance. Finally, toimprove the local acceptance, I suggest that government should construct tourist attractions, connecting offshore wind farm andByeonsan National Park, marine ranching, based on an underwater theme park and offshore wind farm cluster.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. 박재필, "서남해안 해상풍력발전의 경제성 분석 연구", 26(3), pp.21~40 (2014), 도서섬학회
  3. 박재필, "서남해안 2.5GW 해상풍력발전에 대한 고창과 부안의 수용성 분석", 산업경제연구, 28(5), pp.1943~1963 (2015), 한국산업경제학회
  4. 박재필, "미국의 중소기업 관계형대출 행태 분석 : SSBF 설문조사를 활용하여", 중소기업연구, 31(2), pp.121~136 (2009), 한국중소기업학회
  5. 지식경제부, "해상풍력 3대 강국을 위한 첫걸음 내딛어-서남해 2.5GW 해상풍력 종합추진계획 수립 및 협약체결", 지식경제부 보도자료, ~ (2011)
  6. 염미경, "풍력발전단지 건설과 지역수용성", 사회과학연구, 47, pp.59~85 (2008)
  7. 염미경, "신재생에너지시설입지에대한지역주민들의태도 -풍력발전단지 입지지역 사례를 중심으로-", 인문논총, 24, pp.181~221 (2009), 인문과학연구소
  8. Community attitudes to wind farms in NSW, "AMR-Interactive", Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, ~ (2010)
  9. Bishop, D., "Visual assessment of offshore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables", Renewable Energy, 32(5), pp.814~831 (2007)
  10. Hall, N., "Societal Acceptance of Wind Farms: Analysis of Four Common Themes across Australian Case Studies", Energy Policy, 58(2013), pp.200~208 (2013)
  11. Johansson, M., "Intention to respond to local wind turbines: The role of attitudes and visual perception", Wind energy, 10(5), pp.435~451 (2007)
  12. Jobert, A., "Local Acceptance of Wind Energy: Factors of Success Identified in French and German Case Studies", Energy Policy, 35(5), pp.2751~2760 (2007)
  13. Krohn, H., "On public attitudes towards wind power", Renewable Energy, 16(1-4), pp.954~960 (1999)
  14. Ladenburg, Jacob, "Attitudes Towards On-land and Offshore Wind Power Development in Denmark;Choice of Development Strategy", Renewable Energy, 33(1), pp.111~118 (2008)
  15. Ladenburg, Jacob, "Visual impact assessment of offshore wind farms and prior experience", Energy Policy, 38(3), pp.1297~1304 (2009)
  16. Ladenburg, Jacob, "Attitudes towards offshore wind farms-The role of beach visits on attitude and demographic and attitude relations", Applied Energy, 86(2009), pp.380~387 (2010)
  17. Ladenburg, Jacob, "Preferences of coastal zone groups regarding the siting of offshore wind farms", Ocean & Coastal Management, 52(2009), pp.233~242 (2009)
  18. Ladenburg, Jacob, "Attitude, threshold levels and cumulative effects of the daily wind-turbine encounters", Applied Energy, 98(2012), pp.40~46 (2012)
  19. Having a wind turbine in the view shed or not: Cumulative effects of existing on-land wind turbines, "Ladenburg, Jacob", ~ (2011)
  20. Ladenburg, Jacob, "Attitude and Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms-The Influence of Travel Time and Wind Farm Attributes", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(9), pp.4223~4235 (2011)

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