마이크로그리드에서 신재생에너지의 최적 용량 및 위치 선정
Optimal Sizing and Location of Renewable Energies in a Microgrid
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Currently, with the increasing interest in renewable energy sources (RES), their penetration in the power system is expected to increase considerably. South Korea plans to increase the proportion of renewable energy to 20% by 2029 based on the 7th basic plan for long-term electricity supply and demand. On the other hand, expanding the penetration of renewable energy sources is a new challenge for conventional power systems. Most renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic and wind power, are intermittent, and thus difficult to control without a loss of power. In addition, the intermittent characteristics leads to an imbalance ofpower and load. This can be solved by combining renewable energies because the output characteristics of wind power and solar are different. A reliability assessment is an appropriate method for achieving the optimal combination of renewable energy sources. Therefore, this paper proposes the optimal sizing and location of renewable energy sources in a microgrid based on a reliability assessment. In addition, a stochastic method for LOLE (Loss of Load Expectation) is also proposed to evaluate the reliability. In this case study, optimal sizing and locations are determined by the minimum LOLE and power loss in an IEEE 34-bus system.
Abstract
Currently, with the increasing interest in renewable energy sources (RES), their penetration in the power system is expected to increase considerably. South Korea plans to increase the proportion of renewable energy to 20% by 2029 based on the 7th basic plan for long-term electricity supply and demand. On the other hand, expanding the penetration of renewable energy sources is a new challenge for conventional power systems. Most renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic and wind power, are intermittent, and thus difficult to control without a loss of power. In addition, the intermittent characteristics leads to an imbalance ofpower and load. This can be solved by combining renewable energies because the output characteristics of wind power and solar are different. A reliability assessment is an appropriate method for achieving the optimal combination of renewable energy sources. Therefore, this paper proposes the optimal sizing and location of renewable energy sources in a microgrid based on a reliability assessment. In addition, a stochastic method for LOLE (Loss of Load Expectation) is also proposed to evaluate the reliability. In this case study, optimal sizing and locations are determined by the minimum LOLE and power loss in an IEEE 34-bus system.
참고문헌 (11)
- 7th Basic Plan for Electricity Supply and Demand, "Ministry of Knowledge Economy", ~ (2015)
- "The Unofficial Morgan Solar Weblog"[URL]
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- Gilbert M. Masters, "Renewable and Efficient Electric Power System" (2004), Willey-Interscience
- A.H.Hasim, "A Combined Probabilistic and Deterministic Method for an Improved Capacity Outage Probability Table Synthesis Using Monte Carlo Methods", 2009 ICEE
- Roy Billington, "Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems" (1994), Plenum Press
- Hadi Saadat, "Power System Analysis" (2004), McGraw Hill
- Monica Alonso, "Integration of renewable energy sources in smart grids by means of evolutionary optimization algorithms", Experts Systems with Applications, 39, pp.5513~5522 (2012)
- Korea Meteorological Agency, "Alpine – wind speed in 2011, solar radiation", ~ (2012)
- Wang Bo, "Analysis of the distributed generation system and the influence on power loss", Power and Energy Engineering Conference, 2011 Asia-Pacific
