북한 어린이 건강과 모자보건 전문가들의 역할
North Korean Children's Health and the Role of Maternal and Child Health Experts
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the health indicators and nutritional status of North Korean children have improved steadily since 2010. However, malnutrition remains a serious condition, with 19.1% of children stunted. in addition, although the nutritional status of North Korean refugee children has gradually improved since they settled in South Korea, a rapid increase in obesity rates has put them under a double burden of malnutrition and obesity. For the health of North Korean children who are at risk because of the recent rapid increase in coronavirus disease 2019 cases in North Korea, maternal and child health experts should work together to request immediate humanitarian assistance from the international community and the South Korean government. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop a maternal and child health program in preparation for the resumption of inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation in the future.
Abstract
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the health indicators and nutritional status of North Korean children have improved steadily since 2010. However, malnutrition remains a serious condition, with 19.1% of children stunted. in addition, although the nutritional status of North Korean refugee children has gradually improved since they settled in South Korea, a rapid increase in obesity rates has put them under a double burden of malnutrition and obesity. For the health of North Korean children who are at risk because of the recent rapid increase in coronavirus disease 2019 cases in North Korea, maternal and child health experts should work together to request immediate humanitarian assistance from the international community and the South Korean government. Furthermore, it is necessary to develop a maternal and child health program in preparation for the resumption of inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation in the future.
참고문헌 (27)
- "North Korea: more than a million covid cases feared" (2022)[URL]
- DPRK 2004 nutrition assessment report of survey results, "Central Bureau of Statistics", Central Bureau of Statistics, ~ (2005)
- Nutrition survey of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, "Central Bureau of Statistics", Central Bureau of Statistics, ~ (1998)
- Report of the second multiple indicator cluster survey 2000, "Central Bureau of Statistics", entral Bureau of Statistics, ~ (2000)
- Chang NS, "Anthropometric measurements and dietary patterns of North Korean migrant children in China", J Nutr Health, 33, pp.324~331 (2000)
- 최슬기, "Still life with less: North Korean young adult defectors in South Korea show continued poor nutrition and physique", Nutrition Research and Practice, 4(2), pp.136~141 (2010), 한국영양학회
- De Rooij SR, "Lessons learned from 25 Years of Research into Long term Consequences of Prenatal Exposure to the Dutch famine 1944–45 : The Dutch famine Birth Cohort", Int J Environ Health Res, 5, pp.1~15 (2021)
- "Democratic People’s Republic of Korea voluntary national review on the implementation of the 2030 agenda" (2021)[URL]
- Crop prospects and food situation – quarterly global report No. 1, "Food and Agriculture Organization", Food and Agriculture Organization, ~ (2020)
- "N. Korea runs out of polio vaccine for first time" (2021)[URL]
- 김재현, "The 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents: development, improvement, and prospects", Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 61(5), pp.135~149 (2018), 대한소아청소년과학회
- Kim SY, "Double burden of malnutrition and obesity in children and adolescents from North Korean refugee families", PLoS One, 15, pp.e0241963~ (2020)
- Kim YY, "An evaluation of the health status of children from North Korea", Health Nurs, 17, pp.55~63 (2005)
- 이인숙, "북한 이탈 아동의 신체 및 심리적 건강상태 평가", Child Health Nursing Research, 17(4), pp.256~263 (2011), 한국아동간호학회
- Lee SK, "Changes in nutritional status among displaced North Korean children living in South Korea", Ann Hum Biol, 42, pp.581~584 (2015)
- "Entry status of North Korean refugees 2022"[URL]
- Pak S., "The biological standard of living in the two Koreas", Econ Hum Biol, 2, pp.511~521 (2004)
- Schwarzenberg SJ, "Advocacy for improving nutrition in the first 1000 days to support childhood development and adult health", Pediatrics, 141, pp.e20173716~ (2018)
- "Explore a world of health data, immunization coverage, nutrition" (2022)[URL]
- "Explore a world of health data, maternal and reproductive health" (2022)[URL]
- DPR Korea multiple indicator cluster survey 2017: survey findings report, "UNICEF", Central Bureau of Statistics and UNICEF, ~ (2018)
- DPRK multiple indicator cluster survey 2009: final report, "UNICEF", Central Bureau of Statistics, ~ (2010)
- Report on the DPRK nutrition assessment 2002, "UNICEF", Central Bureau of Statistics, ~ (2003)
- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea final report of the national nutrition survey 2012, "UNICEF", Central Bureau of Statistics, ~ (2013)
- Victora CG, "Maternal and child undernutrition : consequences for adult health and human capital", Lancet, 371, pp.340~357 (2008)
- WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group, "WHO child growth standards based on length", height, weight and age, 2006, pp.450, 76~85
- World Health Organization, "WHO child growth standards and the identification of severe acute malnutrition in infants and children: a joint statement by the World Health Organization and the United Nations children’s fund", World Health Organization, ~ (2009)