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국산 프로토타입 면적선량계 SFT-1의 성능평가

Performance Evaluation of Domestic Prototype Dose Area Product Meter SFT-1

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주제분류방사선과학

초록

현재 시중에 설치되어 있는 의료용 X선 장치는 선량표시를 할 때 일반적으로 DAP(Dose Area Product) meter 를 부착한다. 그러나 DAP meter가 전부 수입에 의존하고 있기 때문에 고가의 설치 비용 등의 문제가 있다. 본 연 구에서는 서울시의 지원을 받아 순수 국산기술의 DAP meter 프로토타입을 제작하였고, 이 프로토타입의 성능을 독일산 I사의 제품과 비교하여 평가하였다. 평가 항목은 전자포집효율, 선량의존성, 선질의존성, 재현성, 자체흡수율, 광투과율 6개 항목으로 IEC 60580를 평가 기준으로 삼았다. 평가 결과 전자포집효율이 고유오차 9.5%, 선량의존성이 선형성 99%, 재현성이 변동계수 2%, 자체흡수율이 9%로 각각 합격기준을 만족시켰으나, 선질의존성이 변동한계 29%, 광투과율이 55%로 합격기준 에 미달하였다. 아직 프로토타입이기에 앞으로 개선될 여지가 많다. 회로부터 재료까지 국산기술로 개발하고 있기 때문에 합격 기준에 미달하는 항목은 추후 해결 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract

The importance of radiation dose display of medical X-ray equipment was emphasized, while third edition of IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60601 started to apply. The existing medical X-ray equipment selected a method for attaching the DAP(Dose Area Product) meter when the dose display. However, because the DAP meter was dependent on all of the income, And it did not yet produced in Korea. So, we received the support of Seoul R&BD Program(Grants No. C1152055) to produce DAP meter prototype of the Domestically technology. In this study, the performance of this prototype was evaluated by comparing the German company’s product Evaluation item was an electronic capture performance, radiation dose dependence, radiation quality dependence, energy transmittance, repeatability, light transmittance of 6 entries. And IEC 60580 was based on this evaluation. Evaluation results were electronic capture performance intrinsic error 9.5%, radiation dose dependence limits of variation 1%, repeatability coefficient of variation 2%, energy transmittance 91% each assessment was passed. However radiation quality dependence limits of variation 29%, light transmittance 55% was less than acceptance criteria.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. IEC, "IEC 60601-1: Medical Electrical Equipment-Part 1:General requirements for basic safety and essential performance", ~ (2012)
  2. 김현지, "IEC 60601-1: 3판이 적용된 진단용 X선장치 관련개별규격의 동향 및 특징", 방사선기술과학, 36(1), pp.1~10 (2013), 대한방사선과학회
  3. International Electrotechnical Commission, "Medical electrical equipment—Part 1: general requirements for safety-3. Collateral standard: general requirements for radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment. IEC 60601-1-3", IEC, ~ (2008)
  4. IEC, "IEC 60601-2-54: Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy", ~ (2009)
  5. 노영훈, "촬영 및 투시용 X선 장치의 기본안전과 필수 성능에 관한 개별 기준규격의 동향", 방사선기술과학, 38(4), pp.331~336 (2015), 대한방사선과학회[DOI]
  6. International Electrotechnical Commission., "IEC 60580." Medical electrical equipment—dose area product meters", International Electrotechnical Commission, ~ (2000)
  7. Costa, N. A., "Development of a calibration methodology of the patient dose calibrator", International Conference on Radiation Protection in Medicine (2012)
  8. Toroi, P., "Effects of radiation quality on the calibration of kerma-area product meters in x-ray beams", Physics in Medicine and Biology, 53(18) (2008)
  9. Toroi, Paula, "Calibration of kerma-area product meters with a patient dose calibrator, Book of Extended Synopses Standards, Applications and Quality Assurance in Medical Radiation Dosimetry", IDOS, ~ (2010)
  10. Dosimetry in Radiology: An International Code of Practice, "International Atomic Energy Agency", IAEA, ~, pp.Technical Reports Series 457 (2007)
  11. International Electrotechnical Commission, "Medical electrical equipment – Dosimetric instruments used for non-invasive measurements of X-ray tube voltage in diagnostic radiology, IEC 61676", IEC, ~ (2002)
  12. Herrnsdorf, L., "Beam Quality Correction Factors for KAP Meters for Lightly and Heavily Filtered X-ray Beams", Radiation Protection Dosimetry, ~ (2016)

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