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K-RE100 이행에 필요한 국내해상풍력단지 누적 설치량 전망 연구

Prospects of Cumulative Installed Power Capacity of Domestic Offshore Wind Projects for K-RE100

정해창|김병하|양창조|강홍구|김헌조
한국신·재생에너지학회 (The Korean Society for New and Renewable Energy)|2024.06|신재생에너지 (New & Renewable Energy)|제20권 제2호|pp. 44-54

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참고문헌

키워드

GIS해상풍력공간정보시스템Offshore wind한국형 RE100K-RE100

초록

The objective of this study was to contribute to domestic offshore wind farms by reasonably predicting the expectedcompletion time and installed power generation capacity of offshore wind projects in South Korea. Offshore wind power is drasticallyregarded as a core tool for clean energy transition and industrial decarbonization in the fight against the climate crisis globally. Especially in South Korea offshore wind power is the main tool in partaking in RE100 and K-RE100, and the Korean government aimsto install 14.9 GW of offshore wind farms by 2030. However, this seems to have been significantly delayed due to the complex processof obtaining permits for offshore wind power in Korea. Thus, a reasonable prediction of power generation and a timeline for the finalconstruction are imperative. To establish the delay time for permit licenses, classified location factors were included into site analysis. These factors comprised reviews of transmission and military operability, environmental impact assessment, maritime traffic safetyexamination, wind resource assessment and an analysis of current offshore wind projects. According to the analysis, the majority ofoffshore wind projects currently being developed in Korea are predicted to be delayed by 3-5 years as they are among the criteriaincluded in key discussion points for obtaining permits. The cumulative installed power capacity and annual power generation afterconstruction are expected to be 37 GW and 97 TWh respectively.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to contribute to domestic offshore wind farms by reasonably predicting the expectedcompletion time and installed power generation capacity of offshore wind projects in South Korea. Offshore wind power is drasticallyregarded as a core tool for clean energy transition and industrial decarbonization in the fight against the climate crisis globally. Especially in South Korea offshore wind power is the main tool in partaking in RE100 and K-RE100, and the Korean government aimsto install 14.9 GW of offshore wind farms by 2030. However, this seems to have been significantly delayed due to the complex processof obtaining permits for offshore wind power in Korea. Thus, a reasonable prediction of power generation and a timeline for the finalconstruction are imperative. To establish the delay time for permit licenses, classified location factors were included into site analysis. These factors comprised reviews of transmission and military operability, environmental impact assessment, maritime traffic safetyexamination, wind resource assessment and an analysis of current offshore wind projects. According to the analysis, the majority ofoffshore wind projects currently being developed in Korea are predicted to be delayed by 3-5 years as they are among the criteriaincluded in key discussion points for obtaining permits. The cumulative installed power capacity and annual power generation afterconstruction are expected to be 37 GW and 97 TWh respectively.

참고문헌 (33)

  1. "Study on the implications of Energy transition policy comparing to major countries" (2021)[URL]
  2. "The Republic of Korea’s enhanced update of its first nationally determined contributions"[URL]
  3. "RE100 annual disclosure report 2023" (2024)[URL]
  4. "K-RE100 Introduction" (2023)[URL]
  5. "Is industrial complex able to be a key for activating RE100" (2022)[URL]
  6. "Advancing decarbonisation through clean electricity procurement" (2022)[URL]
  7. "RE100, Which way to participate?" (2023)[URL]
  8. "The economic impact analysis of the 10th Master Plan for long-term electricity" (2023)[URL]
  9. "Korean RE100 membership status"[URL]
  10. "2021 Korea electric power statistics"[URL]
  11. Korea RE100 Alliance, "Analysis of global RE100 fulfillment major trends", 2024 RE100Technical Strategy Conference for global decarbonization (2024)
  12. "Accelerating corporate renewable electricity procurement in Korea" (2022)[URL]
  13. "Levelized cost of electricity 2023 H1" (2023)[URL]
  14. "Obtained electric utility act of over 6-GW capacities of offshore wind power generation projects in this year" (2023)[URL]
  15. "Permits problem and solution for offshore wind" (2023)[URL]
  16. "Target achievement 1%...is the investment amount of tens of trillions won by wind going back?" (2024)[URL]
  17. "2023 4th quarter power plant construction status" (2024)[URL]
  18. "Over 3MW power generation business permit register"[URL]
  19. "V-world"[URL]
  20. "Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries"[URL]
  21. "Windyty"[URL]
  22. "Korea Heritage Service"[URL]
  23. "DATA.GO.KR"[URL]
  24. "Korea Maritime Transportation and Safety Authority"[URL]
  25. "Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency"[URL]
  26. "Korea Meteorological Administration"[URL]
  27. "Global Wind Atlas"[URL]
  28. "British Oceanographic Data Centre"[URL]
  29. "Korea Institute of Geoscience and mineral resources"[URL]
  30. "ECVAM"[URL]
  31. "MEIS"[URL]
  32. "ENVBIGDATA"[URL]
  33. "EIASS"[URL]

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