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와류기인진동을 이용한 신재생에너지 발전에서 유체력 추정연구

Estimation of Fluid Force for Renewable Energy Generation Using Vortex-induced Vibrations

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초록

Vortex-induced vibrations are a type of flow-induced vibrations caused by alternating lift forces. With increasing demandfor renewable energy, the application of vortex-induced vibrations to renewable energy has been widely studied. Vortex-inducedvibrations for aquatic clean energy (VIVACE) converter is a renewable energy device that generates electricity from rivers or oceansusing vortex-induced vibrations. To increase the design life and power harnessing capacity of the VIVACE converter, the estimationof fluid forces due to vortex-induced vibrations is essential. Herein, vortex-induced vibrations were experimentally tested, and theiramplitude and frequency response were measured. The amplitude results showed four different branches: initial branch, upper branch,lower branch, and desynchronization range. According to the fluid force coefficient results, the maximum lift coefficient occurred atthe upper branch. Additionally, a mathematical model is proposed to estimate fluid forces due to vortex-induced vibrations withoutusing measurement devices. This mathematical model enables the estimation of fluid force coefficients and phase lag using amplitudeand frequency response of vortex-induced vibrations.

Abstract

Vortex-induced vibrations are a type of flow-induced vibrations caused by alternating lift forces. With increasing demandfor renewable energy, the application of vortex-induced vibrations to renewable energy has been widely studied. Vortex-inducedvibrations for aquatic clean energy (VIVACE) converter is a renewable energy device that generates electricity from rivers or oceansusing vortex-induced vibrations. To increase the design life and power harnessing capacity of the VIVACE converter, the estimationof fluid forces due to vortex-induced vibrations is essential. Herein, vortex-induced vibrations were experimentally tested, and theiramplitude and frequency response were measured. The amplitude results showed four different branches: initial branch, upper branch,lower branch, and desynchronization range. According to the fluid force coefficient results, the maximum lift coefficient occurred atthe upper branch. Additionally, a mathematical model is proposed to estimate fluid forces due to vortex-induced vibrations withoutusing measurement devices. This mathematical model enables the estimation of fluid force coefficients and phase lag using amplitudeand frequency response of vortex-induced vibrations.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Blevins, R. D., "Flow-induced Vibration" (1990), Van Nostrand Reinhold
  2. Ma, X., "A review of flow-induced vibration energy harvesters", Energy Convers. Manag, 254, pp.115223~ (2022)
  3. Wang, J., "The state-of-the-art review on energy harvesting from flow-induced vibrations", Applied Energy, 267, pp.114902~ (2020)
  4. Lv, Y., "A comprehensive review of nonlinear oscillators in hydrokinetic energy harnessing using flow-induced vibrations", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev, 150, pp.111388~ (2021)
  5. 김은수, "두 원형실린더의 유동유발진동 현상을 이용하는 해양신재생에너지 변환기의 발전 효율에 발전기의 감쇠비가 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 신재생에너지, 16(1), pp.31~40 (2020), 한국신·재생에너지학회[DOI]
  6. Kim, E. S., "Development of an alternating lift converter utilizing flow-induced oscillations to harness horizontal hydrokinetic energy", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev, 145, pp.111094~ (2021)
  7. Williamson, C. H. K., "Vortex induced vibrations", Annual Review Fluid Mechanics, 36, pp.413~455 (2004)
  8. Walker, D. T., "Radar backscatter and surface roughness measurements for stationary breaking waves", Proceedings of the Royal Society Lond. A, 452(1952), pp.1953~1984 (1996)
  9. Bernitsas, M. M., "VIVACE(Vortex Induced Vibration Aquatic Clean Energy) : A new concept in generation of clean and renewable energy from fluid flow", J. Offshore Mech. Arct. Eng, 130(4), pp.041101~ (2008)

관련 논문AI추천

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