유방암 방사선치료 기법에 따른 선량 비교 :3차원 입체조형치료, 세기 변조 방사선치료, 입체세기조절회전 방사선치료
Dosimetric Comparison of Radiation Treatment Techniques for Breast Cancer: 3D-CRT, IMRT and VMAT
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 유방암 치료에 사용되는 다양한 첨단방사선치료법을 선량비교인자들을 이용하여 비교분석하고 이 결과를 이용하여 환자에 가장 적합한 치료방법을 찾기 위함이다. 인체밀도와 유사하게 제작된 모형 팬텀을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 진행하였고 Eclipse v10 소프트웨어를 이용하여 3차원 입체조형치료, 세기 변조 방사선치료, 입체세기조절회전 방사선치료 세 가지 치료계획을 수립하였다. 각 치료계획을 평가하기 위하여 균일지수, 순응도, 장기등가선량(OED), 초과절대위험률(EAR) 등을 이용하였다. 균일지수 값은 3차원 입체조형치료, 세기 변조 방사선치료, 입체세기조절회전 방사선치료에서 16.89, 11.21, 9.55, 순응도는 0.59, 0.61, 0.83 으로 계산되었다. 사용된 3가지 치료법의 평균선량은 왼쪽 폐 0.01 ~ 2.02 Gy, 오른쪽 폐 0.36 ~ 5.01 Gy, 간 0.25 ~ 2.49 Gy, 심장 0.14 ~ 6.92 Gy, 식도 0.03 ~ 2.02 Gy, 척수 0.01 ~ 1.06 Gy, 왼쪽 가슴 0.25 ~ 6.08 Gy, 기관 0.08 ~ 0.59 Gy, 위 0.01 ~ 1.34 Gy 의 범위로 나타났다. 장기등가선량(OED) 와 초과절대위험률(EAR)은 모든 장기에서 세기 변조 방사선치료와 입체세기조절회전 방사선치료방법이 3차원 입체조형치료 보다 높게 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과로서, 우리는 선량분포지수(균일지수, 순응도)는 세기 변조 방사선치료, 입체세기조절회전 방사선치료가 3차원 입체조형치료 보다 좋을 수 있지만 주변 정상장기에 들어가는 선량은 3차원 입체조형치료보다 높다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare method in the treatment of breast cancer using dose index. And, it is to find the optimized treatment technique to the patient. The phantom filled with tissue-equivalent material were used simulation and treatment as techniques of 3D-CRT, IMRT, VMAT was planned using Eclipse v10. By using HI(homogeneity index), CI(Conformity index), OED(Organ equivalent dose), EAR(Excess Absolute Risk), were assessed for each treatment plans. HI and CI of 3D-CRT, IMRT, VMAT were calculated 16.89, 11.21, 9.55 and 0.59, 0.61, 0.83. The organ average doses of Lt lung, Rt lung, liver, heart, esophagus, cord, Lt breast, trachea and stomach were 0.01 ~ 2.02 Gy, 0.36 ~ 5.01 Gy, 0.25 ~ 2.49 Gy, 0.14 ~ 6.92 Gy, 0.03 ~ 2.02 Gy, 0.01 ~ 1.06 Gy, 0.25 ~ 6.08 Gy, 0.08 ~ 0.59 Gy, 0.01 ~ 1.34 Gy, respectively. The OED, EAR of the IMRT and VMAT show higher than 3D-CRT. As the result of this study, we could confirm being higher dose index(HI, CI) in IMRT and VMAT than 3D-CRT, but doses of around normal organs was higher IMRT, VMAT than 3D-CRT.
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