이미지의 아름다움 수준이 우연 기억과 의도된 기억에 미치는 효과
The Impact of Beauty Level on the Incidental Memory and Intentional Memory of Images
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Two experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of the level of beauty according to incidental and intentional memory in fractal images. The level of beauty about fractal images (total 800) was measured about through a preliminary study and then three hundreds fractal images were used to stimuli (high level of beauty images 100, middle 100, low 100). In experiment 1, the effect of the level of beauty was tested in the incidental memory. In experiment 2, the impact of the level of beauty was tested in the intentional memory. At the same time, memory was compared between in simultaneous and sequential presentation procedures. The result of experiment 1, the high level of beauty of fractal images was more remember than middle and low level images. Although not statistically significant, similar tendency was also observed in experiment 2. These results were suggested that memory could be affected by the level of beauty. In the incidental memory tasks, the possibility of correct answers was as low as 36.82%. This means that participants in performing their incidental memory tasks using very strict criteria. The participants were remembered the fractal images very well in the intended memory tasks regardless of stimulation presentation procedure. These results of this study derived from the fractal image, so need to expand the research into other works of art.
Abstract
Two experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of the level of beauty according to incidental and intentional memory in fractal images. The level of beauty about fractal images (total 800) was measured about through a preliminary study and then three hundreds fractal images were used to stimuli (high level of beauty images 100, middle 100, low 100). In experiment 1, the effect of the level of beauty was tested in the incidental memory. In experiment 2, the impact of the level of beauty was tested in the intentional memory. At the same time, memory was compared between in simultaneous and sequential presentation procedures. The result of experiment 1, the high level of beauty of fractal images was more remember than middle and low level images. Although not statistically significant, similar tendency was also observed in experiment 2. These results were suggested that memory could be affected by the level of beauty. In the incidental memory tasks, the possibility of correct answers was as low as 36.82%. This means that participants in performing their incidental memory tasks using very strict criteria. The participants were remembered the fractal images very well in the intended memory tasks regardless of stimulation presentation procedure. These results of this study derived from the fractal image, so need to expand the research into other works of art.
참고문헌 (11)
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