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RESRAD 코드를 활용한 규제해제 폐기물 소각처분에 대한 안정성 평가

Safety Assessment on the Incineration Disposal of Regulation Exempt Waste by RESRAD Code

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초록

In this paper, risk assessment was conducted to verify self - disposal requirements by landfill for exempted incineration ash by using Resrad Ver.6.5 computer code. The result of risk assessment by landfill for the incineration by-product is that individual dose is 6.91×10-2 μSv y-1 and collective dose is 3.475×10-7 man-Sv y-1. It proved that the result meets reference dose of individual dose 10 μSv y-1 and collective dose 1 man-Sv y-1 for general public. According to the current ‘Nuclear Safety Commission Notice [No. 2014-3]’, it states that the exempted wastes can be disposed of by incineration, landfill and recycling. However, most of recently documents and papers related to exempted wastes are disposed of by landfill and recyling and it could not confirm the case of exempt by incineration. If the national consensus is derived and treating the waste by using process of incineration is activated, it could be considered to treat low level of radiation wastewater and activated carbon excluded from exempted waste because of nuclide 3H and 14C.

Abstract

In this paper, risk assessment was conducted to verify self - disposal requirements by landfill for exempted incineration ash by using Resrad Ver.6.5 computer code. The result of risk assessment by landfill for the incineration by-product is that individual dose is 6.91×10-2 μSv y-1 and collective dose is 3.475×10-7 man-Sv y-1. It proved that the result meets reference dose of individual dose 10 μSv y-1 and collective dose 1 man-Sv y-1 for general public. According to the current ‘Nuclear Safety Commission Notice [No. 2014-3]’, it states that the exempted wastes can be disposed of by incineration, landfill and recycling. However, most of recently documents and papers related to exempted wastes are disposed of by landfill and recyling and it could not confirm the case of exempt by incineration. If the national consensus is derived and treating the waste by using process of incineration is activated, it could be considered to treat low level of radiation wastewater and activated carbon excluded from exempted waste because of nuclide 3H and 14C.

참고문헌 (12)

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  9. Appliccation of the concepts of exclusion exemption and clearance, "IAEA", IAEA, ~, pp.IAEA RS-G-1.7 (2004)
  10. De minimis concepts in radioactive Waste disposal : Consideration in defining de minimis quantities df solid radioactive Waste for uncontrolled disposal by incineration and landfill, TECDOC-282, "IAEA", ~ (1983)
  11. Limiting Values of Radionuclide intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion,and ingestion, EPA Federal Guidance Report No11(EPA 520, "1-88-020)", US EPA, 1988
  12. 정종태, "공정부산물의 방사선적 특성과 처분방안에 관한 기본 연구", Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology, 12(3), pp.217~233 (2014), 한국방사성폐기물학회[DOI]

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