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외국인 선원의 혼승 형태와 비율, 이문화 수용 및 적응에 따른 선박조직의 집단응집성과 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 관한 연구

A Study on the Effects of the Type of Mixed Manning and the Ratio of Foreign Crew, the Acceptance and Adaptation of Cross-Culture to the Group Cohesiveness, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Ship Organizations

김진필|신용존|허기영
한국항해항만학회|2014.10|한국항해항만학회지 (Journal of Korean Navigation and Port Reserch)|제38권 제5호|pp. 527-539|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2014.38.5.527

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참고문헌

키워드

직무만족도job satisfactionorganizational commitmentgroup cohesiveness집단응집성조직몰입도이문화 수용이문화 적응혼승형태혼승비율the type of mixed manningthe ratio of foreign crewthe acceptance and adaptation of cross-culture
주제분류해상운송학

초록

본 연구는 외국인 선원의 혼승형태와 혼승비율, 이문화 수용 및 적응에 따른 집단응집성, 조직몰입 및 직무만족의 인과관계를 규명하기 위한 연구모형과 가설을 설정하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 혼승선박을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 변인들의 관계를 회귀분석을 통해 실증분석하였다. 분석결과, 한국인 선·기관장과 외국인 사관 혼승선박의 집단응집성과 조직몰입 및 직무만족이 한국인 선·기관장과 한국인 사관 승선선박 보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 혼승비율에서는 외국인 선원의 비율이 31~50%일 경우의 집단응집성이 다른 혼승 비율에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 혼승형태 및 비율과 집단응집성에 대한 이문화 수용과 적응의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 집단응집성이 높은 혼승선박에서는 조직몰입도와 직무만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 해운선사 및 선박관리사에 선원들의 직급별 혼승형태와 외국인 혼승비율을 조절하여 혼승선박 내의 집단응집성과 직무만족도 및 조직몰입도를 높여줄 수 있다는 것을 제시하고 있다.

Abstract

This study establishes the research model and sets up the hypothesis in order to analyze the effect of the type of mixed manning and the ratio of foreign crew on the group cohesiveness, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in ship organizations and the moderating effect of the acceptance and adaptation of cross-culture. For statistical hypothesis testing, it conducts a questionnaire survey targeting mixed manning ships and examines empirically the inter-variables relation through the regression. The result of empirical research is that the group cohesiveness, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the ship organization of Korean master(chief engineer) and foreign officers is higher than that of Korean master and officers. Moreover, it is found that the group cohesiveness of 31~50% foreign crew group is less than that of the others. However, There is no moderating effects of the acceptance and adaptation of cross-culture. Additionally, it demonstrates the higher job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the stronger cohesiveness groups. The finding suggests the rationale that shipping and ship management companies could raise the group cohesiveness, job satisfaction and organizational commitment by moderating the type of mixed manning and the ratio of foreign crew.

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