수중연구기지의 피난시설계획에 관한 연구
A Study on the Planning of Evacuation Facilities in an Underwater Research Station
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초록
본 연구는 여러 명의 거주자가 장기간 생활하는 수중연구기지에서 화재와 침수 등 재난 발생 시 피난을 위한 피난시설을 계획하는 것이 목적이다. 먼저 수중연구기지와 유사한 수중시설의 사례조사를 통해 수중연구기지의 거주공간 특성과 재난 및 피난 특성을 도출한다. 다음으로 수중연구기지 실내계획안을 바탕으로 재난 발생 시 피난 시나리오를 작성하고 피난경로에 따라 필요한 피난시설을 결정한다. 그리고 건축물과 잠수함 및 수중해비타트의 피난시설기준을 검토하여 수중연구기지 피난시설에 적합한 기준을 정하고 이 기준을 적용하여 피난시설을 계획한다.
Abstract
This study aims to develop evacuation facilities for use during disasters such as fires and floods at an Underwater Research Station, which houses several researchers for extended periods. Initially, the residential space characteristics and the disaster and evacuation features of the Underwater Research Station are identified through a case study of similar underwater facilities. Subsequently, evacuation scenarios in the event of a disaster are formulated based on the spatial layout of the Underwater Research Station, and the requisite evacuation facilities are determined in accordance with the evacuation routes. Furthermore, by reviewing the standards for evacuation facilities of buildings, submarines, and underwater habitats, we establish suitable standards for the evacuation facilities of the Underwater Research Station and apply these standards in planning the evacuation facilities.
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