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Pallet Size Optimization for Special Cargo Based on Neighborhood Search Algorithm

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초록

A pallet, typically a form of tertiary packaging, is a flat x`structure used as a base for the unitization of goods in the supply chain. Standard pallets, such as T-11 and T-12, are used throughout the logistics industry to reduce the cost and enhance the efficiency of transportation. However, it is impossible to handle special cargo using a standard pallet due to its size and weight, so customized pallets have been developed and are now in use. This study suggests a pallet size optimization method to calculate the optimal pallet size, which minimizes the loss of space on a pallet. The main input features are the specifications and the storage quantity of each cargo, and an optimization method that modified the Neighborhood Search Algorithm calculates the optimal pallet size. A comparative analysis was conducted through simulation to verify the optimality of the developed algorithm.

Abstract

A pallet, typically a form of tertiary packaging, is a flat x`structure used as a base for the unitization of goods in the supply chain. Standard pallets, such as T-11 and T-12, are used throughout the logistics industry to reduce the cost and enhance the efficiency of transportation. However, it is impossible to handle special cargo using a standard pallet due to its size and weight, so customized pallets have been developed and are now in use. This study suggests a pallet size optimization method to calculate the optimal pallet size, which minimizes the loss of space on a pallet. The main input features are the specifications and the storage quantity of each cargo, and an optimization method that modified the Neighborhood Search Algorithm calculates the optimal pallet size. A comparative analysis was conducted through simulation to verify the optimality of the developed algorithm.

참고문헌 (16)

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  7. 김덕열, "2018년도 국내 T-11형 및 T-12형 파렛트 생산", 사용 실태조사에 대한 시계열적 분석, 2020, pp.30(2), 41~49[DOI]
  8. Korea Agency for Technology and Standards, "General Rules for Unit Load Systems(KS T 0006)", ~ (2013)
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  11. Morabito, R., "Loading Optimization of Palletized Products on Trucks", Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 36(4), pp.285~296 (2000)
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  13. "Logistics Equipment Information: Pallet"[URL]
  14. "Multiple Transport Platform"[URL]
  15. 박종호, "철강 코일제품 수송 팔레트의 설계 최적화", 대한산업공학회지, 34(4), pp.470~480 (2008), 대한산업공학회
  16. 서교, "팔레트 적재효율을 고려한 농산물 포장상자 통합규격에 관한 연구", 한국농공학회논문집, 47(1), pp.13~22 (2005), 한국농공학회

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