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진동하는 층류예혼합화염의 불안정성에 관한 연구

A study of Instability on Oscillating Laminar Premixed Flames

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초록

When a circular cylinder is placed at the center of a slot burner nozzle, once stable Woflhard-Parker type laminar lean premixed flame is changed to an oscillating flame with self-induced noise. The wrinkled flame surface showed the same pattern and frequency of the Karman vortex street at the downstream of a circular cylinder. The interaction of flame with Karman vortex street is observed to be responsible for flame oscillation. The measured flame oscillation frequency is very similar to the estimated Karman vortex shedding frequency based on the St-Re relationship of the flow past circular cylinder, which could be considered as a strong evidence for the interaction between laminar pre-mixed flame and a Karman vortex street. As Reynolds number increases oscillation frequency decreases and the self-induced noise level increases as well as the flame front is more severly wrinkled. This result suggests that the flame/vortex interaction becomes more active at higher Re.

Abstract

When a circular cylinder is placed at the center of a slot burner nozzle, once stable Woflhard-Parker type laminar lean premixed flame is changed to an oscillating flame with self-induced noise. The wrinkled flame surface showed the same pattern and frequency of the Karman vortex street at the downstream of a circular cylinder. The interaction of flame with Karman vortex street is observed to be responsible for flame oscillation. The measured flame oscillation frequency is very similar to the estimated Karman vortex shedding frequency based on the St-Re relationship of the flow past circular cylinder, which could be considered as a strong evidence for the interaction between laminar pre-mixed flame and a Karman vortex street. As Reynolds number increases oscillation frequency decreases and the self-induced noise level increases as well as the flame front is more severly wrinkled. This result suggests that the flame/vortex interaction becomes more active at higher Re.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. N. Noiray, "Self-induced instabilities of premixed flames in a multiple injection configuration", Combust Flame, 145, pp.435~446 (2006)
  2. D. Durox, "Experimental analysis nonlinear flame trasfer functions for different flame geometries" (2009), Proc. Combust. Inst.
  3. W. Lee, "Self-Induced Combustion Instability of Laminar Premixed Flames on a Slot Burner", JSME International Journal Series B, 48(2), pp.305~309 (2005)
  4. P. -H. Renard, "Dynamics of flame", votex interactions, 2000, pp.26, 225~282
  5. W. Lee, "A Study on the Stability of Rich", Lean Methane Premixed Flame, 2005, pp.13(2), 170~177
  6. F. M. White, "Viscous Fluid Flow, 2nd ed", pp.10~ (1991), McGraw-Hill
  7. 이원남, "연료에 따른 층류 예혼합화염의 CH* Chemiluminescence 신호특성 변화", 한국연소학회지, 13(2), pp.14~22 (2008), 한국연소학회
  8. Y. A. Cengel, "Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Application", pp.839~ (2006), McGraw-Hill
  9. C. H. K. Williamson, "Defining a universal and continuous Strouhal-Reynolds number relationship for the laminar vortex shedding of a circular cylinder", Phys. Fluids, 31, pp.2742~ (1988)

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