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대향류 슬롯 버너에서 이중 예혼합 선단화염의 전파특성

Edge Flame propagation for Twin Premixed Counterflow Slot Burner

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Propagation rates (Uedge) of various premixed, twin edge-flames were measured as a function of global strain rate (σ), mixture strength, and Lewis number (Le). Using a counterflow slot-jet burner with electrical heaters at each end, both advancing (positive Uedge) and retreating (negative Uedge) edge-flames can be studied as they propagate along the long dimension of the burner. Experimental results are presented for premixed methane/air twin flames in terms of the effects of σ on Uedge. Both low-σ and high-σ extinction limits were discovered for all mixtures tested. As a result, the domain of edge-flame stability was obtained in terms of heat loss factor and normalized flame thickness, and comparison with the numerical result of other researchers was also made. For low (CH4/O2/CO2) and high (C3H8/air) Lewis number cases, propagation rates clearly show a strong dependence on Le.

Abstract

Propagation rates (Uedge) of various premixed, twin edge-flames were measured as a function of global strain rate (σ), mixture strength, and Lewis number (Le). Using a counterflow slot-jet burner with electrical heaters at each end, both advancing (positive Uedge) and retreating (negative Uedge) edge-flames can be studied as they propagate along the long dimension of the burner. Experimental results are presented for premixed methane/air twin flames in terms of the effects of σ on Uedge. Both low-σ and high-σ extinction limits were discovered for all mixtures tested. As a result, the domain of edge-flame stability was obtained in terms of heat loss factor and normalized flame thickness, and comparison with the numerical result of other researchers was also made. For low (CH4/O2/CO2) and high (C3H8/air) Lewis number cases, propagation rates clearly show a strong dependence on Le.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Buckmaster, J. D., "Edge-flames", Prog. Energy Comb. Sci., 28, pp.435~475 (2002)
  2. Daou, R., "Effect of volumetric heat loss on triple-flame propagation", Proc. Combust. Inst, 29, pp.1559~1564 (2002)
  3. Daou, R., "Effect of heat-loss on flame-edges in a premixed counterflow", Combust. Theory Modelling, 7, pp.221~242 (2003)
  4. Daou, R., "The effect of heat loss on flame edges in a non-premixed counterflow within a thermo-diffusive model", Combust. Theory Modelling, 8, pp.683~699 (2004)
  5. Daou, J., "The role of unequal diffusivities in ignition and extinction fronts in strained mixing layers", Combust. Theory Modelling, 2, pp.449~477 (1998)
  6. Daou, J., "Ignition and extinction fronts in counterflowing premixed reactive gases", Combust. Flame, 118, pp.479~488 (1999)
  7. Cha, M. S., "Propagation rates of nonpremixed edge-flames", Combust. Flame (2006)
  8. Clayton, D. B., "Characteristics of Premixed Flames for Edge-flames in a Counterflow Slot Burner", Proceedings of the Thirty-Second KOSCO Symposium, pp.7~2 (2006)
  9. Kaiser, C., "Diffusive-thermal instability of counterflow flames at low Lewis number", 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (2000)
  10. Verdarajan, T. G., "Edge-flames in homogeneous mixtures", Combust. Flame, 114, pp.267~273 (1998)
  11. Vedarajan, T. G., "Two-dimensional Failure Waves and Ignition Fronts in Premixed Combustion", Proc. Combust. Inst, 27, pp.537~544 (1998)

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