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고에너지 물질의 핫 스팟 기반 충격파-폭굉 천이 현상에 대한멀티스케일 해석. Part A: 고에너지 물질의 반응속도식 추출

A Hot Spot Based Shock to Detonation Transition Simulation using Multi-Scale Approach Part A: Extraction of Chemical Kinetics of Energetic Material

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초록

Empirical and phenomenological hydrodynamic reactive flow models, such as Ignition and Growth and Johnson-Tang-Forest, have been effective in predicting shock initiation and detonation characteristics of various energetic substances. These models utilize the compression and pressure properties of the reacting mixture for quantifying their reaction rates. However, it has long been known that shock initiation of detonation is controlled by local reaction sites called ‘hot spots.’ In this study, a hot spot model based on the temperature-dependent Arrhenius reaction rate is developed. The complex reaction process of target explosive is addressed by conducting the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) while the rate of reaction is determined using the Friedman isoconversional method.

Abstract

Empirical and phenomenological hydrodynamic reactive flow models, such as Ignition and Growth and Johnson-Tang-Forest, have been effective in predicting shock initiation and detonation characteristics of various energetic substances. These models utilize the compression and pressure properties of the reacting mixture for quantifying their reaction rates. However, it has long been known that shock initiation of detonation is controlled by local reaction sites called ‘hot spots.’ In this study, a hot spot model based on the temperature-dependent Arrhenius reaction rate is developed. The complex reaction process of target explosive is addressed by conducting the Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) while the rate of reaction is determined using the Friedman isoconversional method.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. E.L. Lee, "Phenomenological Model of Shock Initiation in Heterogeneous Explosives", Phys. Fluids, 23, pp.2362~2372 (1980)
  2. J.N. Johnson, "Shock-Wave Initiation of Heterogeneous Reactive Solids", J. Appl. Phys., 57, pp.4323~4334 (1985)
  3. Y. Kim, "Isoconversional Method for Extracting Reaction Kinetics of Aluminized Cyclotrimethylene-Trinitramine for Propulsion", J. Propul. Power, 32, pp.777~784 (2016)
  4. C.F. Melius, "Chemistry and Physics of Energetic Materials", pp.51~78 (1990), Springer Netherlands
  5. A.K. Burnham, "A Historical and Current Perspective on Predicting Thermal Cookoff Behavior", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim, 89, pp.407~415 (2007)
  6. H.L. Friedman, "Kinetics of Thermal Degradation of Char-Forming Plastics from Thermogravimetry, Application to a Phenolic Plastic", J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Sym., 6, pp.183~195 (1963)
  7. LLNL Explosives Reference Guide, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, "C. Owens", LLNL, ~, pp.LLNL Report No. UCRL-WEB-145045 (2003)
  8. B. Roduit, "Evaluating SADT by Advanced Kinetics-based Simulation Approach", J. Therm. Anal. Calorim, 93, pp.153~161 (2008)
  9. S. Vyazovkin, "ICTAC Kinetics Committee Recommendations for Performing Kinetic Computations on Thermal Analysis Data", Thermochim. Acta, 520, pp.1~19 (2011)

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