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가스호환성 판정에 편리한 새로운 화염안정영역의 도시법의 제안 및 유용성 검토

Proposal and Validation of a New Flame Stability Diagram to Gas Estimate Interchangeability

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초록

A flame stability diagram in a partially premixed flame is typically expressed using the axis coordinates of heat input rate and equivalence ratio. These diagrams are inadequate for identifying changes in combustion conditions and flame stability when a reference fuel is substituted with other fuels under identical operating conditions. This study proposes a new type of diagram and validates it experimentally. In this new diagram, the axis coordinates are air flow rate and Wobbe fuel flow rate, defined as the fuel flow rate multiplied by the square root of the relative density. The diagram was validated in trials using various fuels, including CH4, C3H8, and LFG-C3H8 mixed fuels, in a domestic gas-range and an gas interchangeability test burner. The results of these trials show that the new diagram can provide information useful for assessing gas interchangeability of combustion conditions and flame stability when one fuel is substituted with another under identical operating conditions.

Abstract

A flame stability diagram in a partially premixed flame is typically expressed using the axis coordinates of heat input rate and equivalence ratio. These diagrams are inadequate for identifying changes in combustion conditions and flame stability when a reference fuel is substituted with other fuels under identical operating conditions. This study proposes a new type of diagram and validates it experimentally. In this new diagram, the axis coordinates are air flow rate and Wobbe fuel flow rate, defined as the fuel flow rate multiplied by the square root of the relative density. The diagram was validated in trials using various fuels, including CH4, C3H8, and LFG-C3H8 mixed fuels, in a domestic gas-range and an gas interchangeability test burner. The results of these trials show that the new diagram can provide information useful for assessing gas interchangeability of combustion conditions and flame stability when one fuel is substituted with another under identical operating conditions.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. AGA laboratories, "Interchangeability of other fuels gases with natural gases", Research Bulletin, 36 (1946), Cleveland Ohio
  2. AGA laboratories, "Interchangeability of various fuel gases with manufactured gases", Research Bulletin, 60 (1950), Cleveland Ohio
  3. Weaver ER, "Fomulas and graphs for representing the interchangeability of fuel gases", J. of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 46(3), pp.215~245 (1951)
  4. Gilbert MG, "Prediction of the combustion characteristics of town gas", Trans Inst Gas Eng, 106, pp.530~589 (1956)
  5. Natural gas compostion and fuel quality, "Boyer W", Gas Technology Institute Infornation Report, ~ (2005)
  6. Gas interchangeability tests: evaluating the range of interchangeability of vaporized LNG and natural gas, "Johnson F", Gas Research Institute, ~ (2002)
  7. Borman GL, "Combustion engineering", pp.204~206 (1998), McGraw-Hill
  8. Lee CE, "An experimental study on the flame stability of LFG and LFG mixed fuels", Fuel, 86, pp.649~655 (2007)
  9. Lee CE, "A study on the interchangeability of LFG-LPG mixed fuels with LFG quality in domestic combustion appliances" (2007), Fuel
  10. Hwang CH, "Flame blowout limits of LFG-mixed fuels in a swirling nonpremixed combustor" (2007), Fuel

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