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다양한 바이오매스 혼소시 국내 미분탄화력에 미치는 이산화탄소 감축 및 경제성 영향 분석

Influence of Biomass Co-firing on a Domestic Pulverized Coal Power Plant In Terms of CO2 Abatement and Economical Feasibility

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Co-firing of renewable fuel in coal fired boilers is an attractive option to mitigate CO2 emissions, since it is a relatively low cost option for efficiently converting renewable fuel to electricity by adding biomass as partial substitute of coal. However, it would cause reducing plant efficiency and operational flexibility, and increasing operation and capital cost associated with handling and firing equipment of renewable fuels. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of biomass co-firing on CO2 emission and capital/operating cost. Wood pellet, PKS (palm kernel shell), EFB (empty fruit bunch) and sludge are considered as renewable fuels for co-firing with coal. Several approaches by the co-firing ratio are chosen from previous plant demonstrations and commercial co-firing operation, and they are evaluated and discussed for CO2 reduction and cost

Abstract

Co-firing of renewable fuel in coal fired boilers is an attractive option to mitigate CO2 emissions, since it is a relatively low cost option for efficiently converting renewable fuel to electricity by adding biomass as partial substitute of coal. However, it would cause reducing plant efficiency and operational flexibility, and increasing operation and capital cost associated with handling and firing equipment of renewable fuels. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of biomass co-firing on CO2 emission and capital/operating cost. Wood pellet, PKS (palm kernel shell), EFB (empty fruit bunch) and sludge are considered as renewable fuels for co-firing with coal. Several approaches by the co-firing ratio are chosen from previous plant demonstrations and commercial co-firing operation, and they are evaluated and discussed for CO2 reduction and cost

참고문헌 (13)

  1. "전력통계정보시스템"[URL]
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  3. K. R. G. Hein, "Co-combustion of biomass, wastes and residues with coal", EU seminar on the use of coal in mixture with wastes and residues II, ~ (2004)
  4. S. van Loo, "Biomass co-firing with coal - An overview of possibilities and constraints", Accelerating the Deployment of Renewable Energy in the Baltic's Riga, ~ (2002)
  5. European Bioenergy Networks, "Biomass co-firing-an efficient way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions", ~ (2003)
  6. 문태영, "미분탄화력발전에서의 바이오매스 혼소 시 플랜트 성능특성 평가", 한국연소학회지, 19(3), pp.8~17 (2014), 한국연소학회[DOI]
  7. C. W. Philip, "Effect of Co-combustion of Coal and Rice Husk on Combustion Performance and Pollutant Emissions", The Seventh Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Combustion and Energy Utilization (2004)
  8. "Experiences in Europe and list of biomass co-fring plants"[URL]
  9. 김세원, "경유 화염에서 왕겨를 이용한 바이오매스 재연소의 NOx 저감 효과", 한국연소학회지, 14(4), pp.17~24 (2009), 한국연소학회
  10. IEA Bioenergy Task, "Efficient trading of biomass fuels and analysis of fuel supply chains and business models for market actors by networking", ~ (2006)
  11. C. Antonio, "Economics of biomass energy utilization in combustion and gasification plants: effects of logistic variables", Biomass Bioenerg, 28, pp.35~51 (2005)
  12. D. A. Tillman, "Biomass cofiring: the technology, the experience, the combustion consequences", Biomass Bioenerg., 19, pp.365~384 (2000)
  13. S. De, "Impact of co-firing biomass with coal in power plants - A techno-economic assessment", Biomass Bioenerg, 33, pp.289~293 (2009)

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