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혼합 가스 보일러의 NOx 발생 안정화를 위한 FGR 순환 가스 편류 현상 개선 방안 실증 평가

Evaluation of the Improvement of FGR Circulation Gas Deflection for the Stabilization of NOx G eneration in Mix ed Gas B oilers

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초록

The steel industry makes the most of it’s incidental COG (Coke oven gas) and BFG (Blast furnace gas) as fuel and is striving to achieve it’s greenhouse gas reduction goals in line with the era of national carbon neutrality. NOx generated during boiler combustion is reduced by using the FGR method that circulates the combustion gas. However, there is often a problem that the combustion air and the combustion gas are not well mixed. In this paper, we tried to achieve efficiency improvement and stable NOx reduction by studying the cause of the FGR efficiency reduction and improving the problems. When mixing FGR combustion gas, it was not evenly sprayed into the burner due to deflection. As a result, the temperature of some flames increased and thermal NOx increased. In order to improve the mixing of combustion gas and combustion air, the gas pressure deviation was increased by 100∼200 mmAq or more and converted to an injection type, and a porous plate was installed to disperse the combustion gas to improve mixing efficiency. The boiler flame formed a stable shape, and the NOx data also showed a reduction effect of 7 ppm and uniform data.

Abstract

The steel industry makes the most of it’s incidental COG (Coke oven gas) and BFG (Blast furnace gas) as fuel and is striving to achieve it’s greenhouse gas reduction goals in line with the era of national carbon neutrality. NOx generated during boiler combustion is reduced by using the FGR method that circulates the combustion gas. However, there is often a problem that the combustion air and the combustion gas are not well mixed. In this paper, we tried to achieve efficiency improvement and stable NOx reduction by studying the cause of the FGR efficiency reduction and improving the problems. When mixing FGR combustion gas, it was not evenly sprayed into the burner due to deflection. As a result, the temperature of some flames increased and thermal NOx increased. In order to improve the mixing of combustion gas and combustion air, the gas pressure deviation was increased by 100∼200 mmAq or more and converted to an injection type, and a porous plate was installed to disperse the combustion gas to improve mixing efficiency. The boiler flame formed a stable shape, and the NOx data also showed a reduction effect of 7 ppm and uniform data.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. National Air Pollutant Emissions for 2021 Revealed, , Ministry of Environmental Research, ~ (2022)
  4. "Large businesses disclose air pollutant emissions statistics for 2022", Ministry of Environmental Research, ~ (2023)
  5. Domestic crude steel production status, , Korea Iron & Steel Association, ~ (2022)
  6. J. M. Park, "Numerical Study on Ideal Combustion Condition and NOx Emission for Natural Gas Replacing COG in a Ladle Burner of Steel Making Process", J. Korean Soc. Combust, 26(3), pp.10~19 (2021)
  7. S. H. Cho, "Comparison of NO Emission with Flue Gas Recirculation Methods in Preheated Air Condition", J. Korean Soc. Combust, 27(4), pp.1~10 (2022)
  8. J. Ahn, "CFD Study on Combustion Chamber of Water-Tube Type Boiler with Dual Partial-Premixed Low NOx Burners", J. Korean Soc. Combust, 23(4), pp.39~44 (2018)
  9. Y. S Jeon, "Laminar burning velocity and NOx emission characteristics of premixed flames for by-product gases", KOSCO Symposium Paper Collection, pp.7~8 (2022)
  10. S. H. Cho, "Experiments and Numerical Analysis of Low NOx Combustion with Flue Gas Recirculation Techniques", KOSCO Symposium Paper Collection, pp.85~87 (2022)
  11. C.H. Nam, "Soo-kook company Icheon Burner Research Institute", ~ (2023)
  12. J. H. Kim, "Analysis of Turbulent Premixed Flames in V-shape Flames with Fractal Turbulence Generators: Part. II Characteristics of Turbulent Flame Structures", J. Korean Soc. Combust, 26(3), pp.51~61 (2021)
  13. K. H. Kim, "An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Bottom Ashin Biomass Boiler", J. Korean Soc. Combust, 26(2), pp.14~22 (2021)
  14. H. Y. Lee, "Effect of Pulsation Characteristics of Fuel Flow on Local Equivalence Ratio, Combustion, and NOx Emission in a Nozzle-Mixed Burner", J. Korean Soc. Combust, 27(3), pp.24~33 (2022)

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