폭식 행동의 이중-경로 모형에 관한 검증:부정 정서 경험 측정과 부정 정서 조절 기대 구분의 필요성
The Evaluation of Dual-pathway Model on Bulimia: Measurement of Negative Emotion Experience and Need of Distinguishing Negative Emotion Regulation from Negative Emotion
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초록
폭식 행동을 거식 행동과 부정적인 정서의 영향으로 설명하는 이중-경로 모형에서, 부정적인 정서보다 폭식 행동에 더욱 중요한 역할을 하는 정서 조절과 관련된 요인들이 포함되지 않았다는 것과 부정적인 정서를 측정한 도구들이 부적절했다는 것이 제한점으로 나타난다.그러므로 본 연구에서는 거식 행동과 부정적인 정서가 폭식 행동에 영향을 미친다는 이중-경로 모형을 이러한 제한점을 보완 및 확장해서 구조 방정식 모형을 통해 검증하려 한다. 첫 번째 연구 문제로 부정적인 정서 경험을 적절하게 측정하는 도구를 사용하였을 때에도 이중-경로 모형이 지지되는지와 더불어 적절하게 부정적인 정서를 측정하는 도구를 사용했을 때, Stice(2001)의 이중 경로 모형에서 유의미하게 나타나지 않았던 거식 행동에서 부정적인 정서로 가는 경로가 유의하게 나타나는지를 알아볼 것이고, 두 번째 연구 문제로, 부정적인 정서 조절에 대한 기대를 포함시켜 이중-경로 모형을 확장시켰을 때, 부정적인 정서가 부정적인 정서 조절에 대한 기대를 통해 완전 매개되어 폭식 행동에 영향을 미치는 지 알아보려 한다.
Abstract
In case of dual-pathway model which integrated the diet theory and negative mood theory of bulimic behaviors, it used inappropriate negative emotion assessment tools to explain the bulimic behaviors. And it didn't consider the perception or anticipation of negative emotion regulation. This study testified the extended dual-pathway model using a well developed emotion assessment tool based on systemic emotion sampling and including the perception of negative emotion regulation. One hundred and ninety nine female university students were participated in this study and they completed the questionnaire about the sociocultural pressure and internalization of ideal body, body dissatisfaction, negative emotion experience, perception of negative emotion regulation, anorexic behaviors, and bulimic behaviors. Based on this data, three models were compared by Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The results showed that a model which proposed anorexic behaviors and negative emotion affected directly on bulimic behaviors had good model fit indexes. The negative emotion which was assessed by a well developed emotion assessment tool had effect on bulimic behaviors, but the path from negative emotion experience to perception of negative emotion regulation was not significant. However, another model which proposed the mediation effect of negative emotion regulation between negative emotion and bulimic behaviors had a reasonable model fit indexes. So there was a need for future study to understand the role of negative emotion regulation. The limitations of this study were discussed with suggestions.
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