채권매입업(factoring)의 법적 쟁점과 상법개정안의 검토
A Study on Factoring Regulations in January 2009 Government’s Amendment Draft of Korean Commercial Code
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Abstract
In January 5, 2009, the Ministry of Justice presented the Government's Amendment Draft of Korean Commercial Code to the National Assembly of S. Korea. The Draft contained relevant regulations of factoring and generally prescribed legal relationship with parties to factoring transactions. It seems meaningful, as it cleary broaden its coverage to 'future receivables' and states the recourse factoring in principle. The Draft assertively takes a vital first step towards the creation of an legal environment in which factoring can function. The drafters of the Act indicated a desire to provide a legal framework that will facilitate factoring, while maintaining a fair balance of interests between the different parties involved in factoring transactions. If registration system for assignment of receivables will be equipped, a massive assignment of receivables will increase. However, the effort is limited and imperfect since legal uncertainties such as relationship with bankruptcy still remain. The ambiguity and the absence of a uniform rule on priorities may also perpetuate the legal uncertainty and thus, jeopardizes the Draft's likelihood of facilitating expanded factoring. On the other hand, since factoring transaction is basically related to assignment of receivables, it is important to harmonize with Civil Code, Asset-backed Securitization Act ect.
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