수감생활 및 출소 후 과정에서 여성출소자의 삶과 가족관계 경험
The Life and Family Relation Experience of Female Ex-offender During and After Incarceration
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본 연구는 수감생활 및 출소 후 과정에서 여성출소자가 경험하는 삶과 가족관계 경험에 대한 현상을 탐색하고 그 의미와 본질을 이해하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 출소 후 법무부 산하의 한국법무보호복지공단으로부터 주거 및 교육지원을 받고 있는 여성출소자 10명을 대상으로 반구조화된 심층면접을 실시하였다. 면접자료는 현상학적 연구방법인 Colaizzi의 질적분석 절차에 따라 의미있는 진술을 파악하여 주제, 주제묶음, 범주를 추출하였다. 연구 결과, 총 22개의 주제, 6개의 주제묶음, 2개의 범주가 도출되었다. 첫 번째 범주 ‘수감 중 생활: 갇힌 틀 안에서의 몸부림’에서의 주제묶음은 ‘가족과 분리되어 혼자 하는 수감생활: 낯설지만 감옥도 사람 사는 곳’, ‘봐도 걱정 안 봐도 걱정인 창살 밖 자녀’, ‘남의 편일수도 내편일수도 있는 남편’으로 추출되었으며, 두 번째 범주 ‘출소 후 가족 복귀: 갈라진 틈을 메우려는 필사의 노력’의 주제묶음은 ‘돌아온 나와 함께하는 가족: 혼자가 아니라서 살만한 거친 세상’, ‘출소자이기에 더 무거운 엄마의 멍에’, ‘좋든 싫든 내 남편’으로 정리되었다. 연구결과에 따라 연구결과의 함의와 제한점을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the life and the experience of the family relation that female ex-offenders undergo during and after incarceration, and to understand its meaning and the nature. Semistructured interviews were held with 10 female ex-offenders in their 30s and 50s who had housing and education service from Korea Rehabilitation Agency in Ministry of Justice. The collected information was analyzed by the Colazzi's(1978) strategy of descriptive phenomenology data analysis. The significant statements extracted from the transcript were sorted into categories, clusters of themes, and themes. The results were composed of 22 themes, 6 clusters of themes, and 2 categories of incarceration life and family restoration after released from the prison. Clusters of themes in incarceration life was 'incarceration life without family', 'worrisome children', 'husband in my side and the other side' and clusters of themes in family restoration after released from the prison was 'along with the family after returning home', 'the heavier the yoke of mother as ex-offender', 'like it or not, he is my husband'. The discussion and implication are provided based on the result of this study.
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