성격특성과 커플관계 만족도의 관계에서 갈등해결전략과 다름 수용 태도의 매개효과
The mediating effect of Conflict Resolution Strategies and Acceptance for Differences on The Association between Personality Traits and Couple Relationship Satisfaction
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초록
본 연구에서는 커플관계에서 서로의 다름을 수용하는 태도와 Big 5 성격특성, 갈등해결전략, 커플관계 만족도 간의 관계를 탐색하고, 성격특성과 커플관계 만족도의 관계에서 갈등해결 전략과 다름 수용 태도의 역할을 검증하였다. 커플 교제 경험이 있는 성인 300명을 대상으로 커플관계 다름 수용 척도를 비롯한 자기보고식 척도들(성격 5요인, 갈등해결전략, 커플관계 만족도)을 실시하고 분석을 진행하였다. 그 결과, 커플관계 다름 수용 태도는 개방성, 친화성, 성실성, 긍정적 갈등해결전략 및 커플관계 만족도와 유의한 정적 상관을 보였고, 신경증 및 부정적 갈등해결전략과는 유의한 부적 상관을 보였다. 다름 수용 태도는 갈등해결전략보다 커플관계 만족도에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 성격특성이 커플관계 만족도에 미치는 영향에서, 성격특성에 따라서 다름 수용 태도와 긍정적 갈등해결전략의 매개효과가 다르게 나타났다. 성별에 따른 차이도 유의하였는데, 남성의 경우 성격특성과 다름 수용 태도의 상관이 여성에 비해 높고, 신경증을 중심으로 성격특성이 커플관계 만족도에 미치는 영향이 더 컸다. 또한, 남성은 성격특성과 커플관계 만족도의 관계에서 다름 수용 태도의 매개효과가 두드러졌던 반면, 여성의 경우 긍정적 갈등해결전략의 매개효과가 두드러졌다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the role of acceptance for differences and conflict resolution strategies on the association between Big 5 personality traits and couple relationship satisfaction. The Acceptance for Differences in Couple Relationships Scale (ADCRS) and other self-reporting scales were administered to 300 adults. The ADCRS was positively correlated with openness, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and positive conflict resolution strategies, and negatively correlated with neuroticism and negative conflict resolution strategies. The ADCRS showed a stronger effect on relationship satisfaction than conflict resolution strategies. The mediation roles of acceptance for differences and conflict resolution strategy in the association between personality traits and couple relationship satisfaction were different depending on personality traits. Also, the effect of personality traits on couple satisfaction, and the mediating effect of acceptance for differences were stronger in men than in women. Finally, Implications and limitations of the study have been discussed.
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