자기애의 세부특성과 자기개념 명확성이 공격성에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Narcissistic Features and Self-Concept Clarity on Aggression
0
조회
0
다운로드
30
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 자기애와 자기개념 명확성의 개념을 사용하여 자기 자신에 대한 지각의 차이가 공격성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 구체적으로 자기애적 성향 중에서도 어떠한 특성이 높은 수준의 공격성과 관련이 있는지를 알아보고, 자기개념 명확성이 자기애의 세부특성 각각에 대해 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 우선 본 연구 결과에서 자기애의 세부 특성들이 남녀에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보인 것을 바탕으로, 이후 자기애적 성향, 자기개념 명확성, 그리고 공격성의 관계를 다루는데 있어 남녀 집단을 구분하여 분석하였다. 중다 회귀분석 결과, 남학생은 자기애적 성향 중에서도 과시가, 여학생은 특권의식이 공격성을 유의미하게 설명하였다. 그리고 여학생 집단의 경우 특권의식이 공격성에 미치는 영향에 대해 자기개념 명확성이 중재역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 남학생 집단에서는 과시와 공격성의 관계에 대해 자기개념 명확성이 유의미한 영향을 나타내지 않았으나, 흥미롭게도 자기애 성향 중 허영심과 공격성의 관계에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 결과를 중심으로 그 의의와 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to (1) investigate the relationship between several components of narcissism and aggression, and (2) explore the moderating effect of self-concept clarity on the relationship between narcissistic features and aggression. A total of 347 university students enrolled in introductory psychology courses completed questionnaires that assess narcissism, self-concept clarity, and aggression. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to analyze the data. The results were as follows: (1) among the narcissistic features examined, Exhibitionism and Entitlement had significant main effects on aggression in the male and female groups, respectively; (2) self-concept clarity was significantly and negatively associated with level of aggression in the female group; and (3) there was a significant interaction between narcissistic features and self-concept clarity to explain aggression beyond narcissism and self-concept clarity alone. In particular, self-concept clarity moderated the effect of Entitlement on aggression in the female group. The implications and limitations of the study were further discussed.
참고문헌 (29)
- 강일선, "자기애와 자기 개념의 명확성이 분노에 미치는 영향", 석사, pp.2005
- 김대익, "한국인의 자아 개념 명료성에 대한 연구:성격,자의식,행동의 관계를 중심으로", 석사, pp.1998
- 서수균, "한국판 공격성 질문지의 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지 임상, 21(2) (2002), 한국임상심리학회
- 한수정, "자기애적 성격성향자의 외현적 내현적 자기관련 인지 특성", 석사, pp.1999
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed" (1994), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
- Barry,C.T., "Aggression following performance feedback:The influences of narcissism,feedback valence,and comparative standard", Personality and Individual Differences, 41, pp.177~187 (2006)
- Baumeister,R.F., "Relation of threatened egotism to violence and aggression: The dark side of high self-esteem", Psychological Review, 103, pp.5~33 (1996)
- Bogart,L.M., "Feeling superior but not threatened: The relation of narcissism to social comparison", Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 26, pp.35~44 (2004)
- Bushman,B., "Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, pp.219~229 (1998)
- Buss,A., "The aggression questionnaire", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, pp.452~459 (1992)
- Campbell,J.D, "Self-esteem and clarity of self-concept", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, pp.583~549 (1990)
- Campbell,J.D., "Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, pp.141~156 (1996)
- Carroll,L, "A study of narcissism, affiliation, intimacy, and power motives among students in business administration", Psychological Reports, 61, pp.355~358 (1987)
- Crick,N.R, "Relational aggression: The role of intent attribution, feeling of distress, and provocation type", Development and Psychopathology, 7, pp.313~322 (1995)
- Emmons,R.A, "Factor analysis and construct validity of the narcissistic personality inventor", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, pp.291~300 (1984)
- Emmons,R.A, "Narcissism: Theory and measurement", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, pp.11~17 (1987)
- Kernberg,O.F, "Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism" (1975), New York: Jason Aronson
- Kohut,H, "The analysis of the self" (1971), New York: Interpersonal Universities Press.
- Kohut,H, "Thoughts on narcissim and narcissistic rage", Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 27, pp.360~400 (1972)
- McCann,J.M., "Narcissistic personality features and self-reported anger", Psychological Reports, 64, pp.55~58 (1989)
- Millon,T, "Disorders of Personality:DSM Ⅲ:Axis Ⅱ" (1981), New York: Wiley
- Novaco,R.W., "Anger as a risk factor for violence among the mentally disordered.Violence and mental disorder: developments in risk assessment." (1994), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
- Papps,B.P., "Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression", Aggressive Behavior, 24, pp.421~438 (1998)
- Raskin,R., "A narcissistic personality inventory", Psychological Reports, 45, pp.590~ (1979)
- Raskin,R., "A principal -components analysis of the narcissistic personaity inventory and further evidence of its construct validity", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, pp.890~902 (1988)
- Stuck,T.S., "When a grandiose self-image is threatened: Narcissism and self-concept clarity as predictors of negative emotions and aggression following ego-threat", Journal of Personality, 70, pp.590~532 (2002)
- Tschanz,B.T., "Gender differences in the structure of narcissism: A multi-sample analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory", Sex Roles, 38, pp.863~870 (1998)
- Watson,P.J., "Narcissistic personality inventory factors, splitting, and. self-consciousness", Journal of Personality Assessment, 61, pp.41~57 (1993)
- White,T.H., "Narcissism and anger:An exploration of underlying correlates", Psychological Reports, 90, pp.871~875 (2002)