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기본세계관이 외상후스트레스 증상에 미치는 영향: 사회적 지지와 정서조절곤란의 순차매개효과

Impact of The World Assumptions on Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms : Sequential Mediating Effects of Social Support and Emotion Dysregulation

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초록

본 연구에서는 친밀한 관계에서의 폭력 피해 이후, 자기, 세계, 타인에 대한 기본세계관이 외상후스트레스 증상으로 이어지는 심리적 기제를 알아보기 위해, 기본세계관과 외상후스트레스 증상의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 정서조절곤란의 역할에 주목하였다. 이를 위해 대학생 134명(남성 77명, 여성 57명)을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문지를 통한 자료수집을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기본세계관은 외상후스트레스 증상을 부적으로 예측하였다. 둘째, 기본세계관과 외상후스트레스 증상의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과가 유의하지 않았다. 셋째, 기본세계관과 외상후스트레스 증상의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 매개효과가 유의하였다. 넷째, 기본세계관과 외상후스트레스 증상의 관계를 사회적 지지와 정서조절곤란이 순차매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 사회적 지지가 기본세계관과 정서조절곤란을 통해 외상후스트레스 증상을 설명하는 순차매개효과가 유의한 것으로 나타나, 기본세계관과 사회적 지지의 양방향 관계의 가능성이 제시되었다. 본 연구는 외상후스트레스 증상의 기제에서 중요한 것으로 여겨지는 인지적, 사회적, 정서적 요인을 하나의 모형에서 살펴보았다는 점에서 의의가 존재한다.

Abstract

This study examined the sequential mediating effects of social support and emotion dysregulation in the pathway from the world assumptions to posttraumatic stress symptoms after suffering intimate partner violence. Considering the bidirectional relationship, the alternative model was established to verify the sequential mediating effects of the world assumptions and emotion dysregulation in the relationship between social support and posttraumatic stress symptoms. For this study, a total of 134 college students (77 males, 57 females) completed questionnaires through online survey. As a result, there were significant sequential mediating effects of social support and emotion dysregulation in the relationship between world assumptions and posttraumatic stress symptoms. In other words, individuals with lower positive world assumptions showed lower perceived social support, higher levels of emotion regulation difficulties, and higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Furthermore, the sequential mediating effects of an alternative model were also significant, supporting the bidirectional relationship between world assumptions and social support. Finally, implications and limitations of the study were discussed.

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