모리스 그로스의 언어처리 모델과 전산학적 적용의 이해
Understanding Maurice Gross' Language Processing Model and its Computational Applications
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study introduces a language processing model of one of the most prominent French computational linguists, Maurice Gross (1934~2001), discussing its computational applications. The methodology he proposed for describing syntactic properties of French simple sentences presupposes the exhaustive examination of all predicative entries, which gave it the name Lexicon-Grammar. The results of this approach are presented under a form of binary matrix: about 75,000 French predicates have been described and classified in syntactic tables. However, Gross realized that there still existed tremendous size of non-regular expressions, called compound words, frozen phrases or multi-word expressions, which can hardly can be described under syntactic and formal devices. Thus, he suggested a more processing-oriented framework named Local Grammar (LGG) which is represented as a directed graph like RTN (Recursive Transition Network). The LGGs are transformed into finite-state automata or transducers by means of FSTgraphEditor in UNITEX system, which is implemented, on one hand, for this purpose and, on the other hand, for the automatic corpus processing based on these finite graphs as well as electronic dictionaries included in the system. In this paper, various areas of LGG applications are discussed, such as the construction of linguistic resources,information extraction/opinion mining or formalization of frozen expressions for machine translation.
Abstract
This study introduces a language processing model of one of the most prominent French computational linguists, Maurice Gross (1934~2001), discussing its computational applications. The methodology he proposed for describing syntactic properties of French simple sentences presupposes the exhaustive examination of all predicative entries, which gave it the name Lexicon-Grammar. The results of this approach are presented under a form of binary matrix: about 75,000 French predicates have been described and classified in syntactic tables. However, Gross realized that there still existed tremendous size of non-regular expressions, called compound words, frozen phrases or multi-word expressions, which can hardly can be described under syntactic and formal devices. Thus, he suggested a more processing-oriented framework named Local Grammar (LGG) which is represented as a directed graph like RTN (Recursive Transition Network). The LGGs are transformed into finite-state automata or transducers by means of FSTgraphEditor in UNITEX system, which is implemented, on one hand, for this purpose and, on the other hand, for the automatic corpus processing based on these finite graphs as well as electronic dictionaries included in the system. In this paper, various areas of LGG applications are discussed, such as the construction of linguistic resources,information extraction/opinion mining or formalization of frozen expressions for machine translation.
참고문헌 (21)
- Chomsky, Noam, "Three models for the description of language", Transactions on information theory, 2, pp.113~124 (1956)
- Courtois, Blandine, "Buts et Méthodes de L'élaboration des dictionnaires électroniques du LADL", Cahier du CIEL 1994-1995, pp.87~108 (1995)
- Gross, Maurice, "Méthodes en syntaxe" (1975), Hermann
- Gross, Maurice, "On the failure of generative grammar", Language, 55(4), pp.859~885 (1979)
- Gross, Maurice, "Les bases empiriques de la notion de prédicat sémantique", Langages, 63, pp.7~52 (1981)
- Gross, Maurice, "Une classification des phrases figées du français", Revue Québécoise de Linguistique, 11(2), pp.151~185 (1982)
- Gross, Maurice, "Grammaire transformationelle du français. Vol. 3. Syntaxe de l'adverbe" (1986), ASSTRIL
- Gross, Maurice, "La construction de dictionnaires électroniques", Annales des Télécommunications, 44(1-2), pp.4~19 (1989)
- Gross, Maurice, "Constructing Lexicon-Grammars, In Computational Approaches to the Lexicon", pp.213~263 (1994), Oxford University Press
- Gross, Maurice, "Une grammaire locale de l'expression des sentiments", Langue française, 105, pp.70~87 (1995)
- Gross, Maurice, "The Construction of Local Grammars, In Finite-State Language Processing", pp.329~352 (1997), The MIT Press
- Harris, Zellig, "Notes du cours de syntaxe" (1976), Seuil
- "In memoriam Maurice Gross" (2004)[URL]
- Nam, Jeesun, "Construction of LGGs for semantic knowledge extractions of Web documents", French Language and Education, 25, pp.105~128 (2007)
- Nam, Jeesun, "Korean Electronic Dictionary System DECO. DICORA-TR-2010-02. DICORA" (2010), Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
- Nam, Jeesun, "Study on automatic recognition of Korean negation markers shifting opinion polarity", Language and Linguistics, 57, pp.61~94 (2012)
- Paumier, Sébastien., "De la reconnaissance de formes linguistiques a l'analyse syntaxique", Doctor, pp.2003
- Silberztein, Max, "Dictionnaires électroniques et analyse automatique de textes : Le système INTEX" (1993), Masson
- Silberztein, Max, "NOOJ : A Cooperative Object Oriented Architecture for NLP", 5th INTEX Workshop. Marseille (2002)
- "INTEX Manual"[URL]
- Woods. W. A., "Transition network grammars for natural language analysis", Communications of the ACM, 13(10), pp.591~606 (1970)