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그림의 독: 하얀 악마 의 독살 장면을 통해 본 종교개혁기 영국의 재현 딜레마

Painted Poison: Post-Reformation Dilemma on Representation of Poisoning in The White Devil

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초록

This essay argues poisoning frequently staged in early modern England resonates anxiety as well as curiosity of the contemporaries toward still mysterious and ungraspable human body. Along with the Reformation, human body posits a battleground for discourses of sacredness and secularity, whereas the poisoning as a technologically skilled and highly intelligent crime boldly challenges human body, a sacred work created by God. Furthermore, the process to solve criminal cases of poisoning intrinsically involves Protestant humanistic urge to seek truth through visual proofs while debunking superstitious and deceptive images produced by Roman Catholic Church. Staging poisoning, thus, is to provide solid narratives largely identifying “invisible” effects of poison and unclear identity of the poisoner and ultimately to relieve the anxiety around the uncertainties poisoning arouses. This essay looks at The White Devil by John Webster, which contains varied representations of poisoning, and discusses visualizing poisoning on stage is basically grounded on anti-Catholic sentiments but also exposes Protestant dilemma on representation, the recurring skepticism of misrepresentation or impossibility to represent what is true.

Abstract

This essay argues poisoning frequently staged in early modern England resonates anxiety as well as curiosity of the contemporaries toward still mysterious and ungraspable human body. Along with the Reformation, human body posits a battleground for discourses of sacredness and secularity, whereas the poisoning as a technologically skilled and highly intelligent crime boldly challenges human body, a sacred work created by God. Furthermore, the process to solve criminal cases of poisoning intrinsically involves Protestant humanistic urge to seek truth through visual proofs while debunking superstitious and deceptive images produced by Roman Catholic Church. Staging poisoning, thus, is to provide solid narratives largely identifying “invisible” effects of poison and unclear identity of the poisoner and ultimately to relieve the anxiety around the uncertainties poisoning arouses. This essay looks at The White Devil by John Webster, which contains varied representations of poisoning, and discusses visualizing poisoning on stage is basically grounded on anti-Catholic sentiments but also exposes Protestant dilemma on representation, the recurring skepticism of misrepresentation or impossibility to represent what is true.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Bellany, Alastair J., "The Politics of Court Scandal in Early Modern England: News, Culture and the Overbury Affair, 1603-1660" (2007), Cambridge UP
  2. Coleman, David, "Drama and the Sacraments in Sixteenth-Century England: Indelible Characters" (2007), Palgrave Macmillan
  3. Derrida, Jacque, "High Culture: Reflections on Addition and Modernity", pp.19~43 (2003), State University of New York Press
  4. Diehl, Houston, "Staging Reform, Reforming the Stage: Protestantism and Popular Theater in Early Modern England" (1997), Cornell UP
  5. Foucault, Michel, "The Use of Pleasure: Volume 2 of the History of Sexuality" (1990), Vintage Books
  6. Gibbs, Frederick W., "Poison, Medicine, and Disease in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe" (2019), Routledge
  7. Harris, Jonathan G., "Foreign Bodies and the Body Politic: Discourses of Social Pathology in Early Modern England" (2010), Cambridge UP
  8. Howell, Thomas Bayly, "Cobbett’s Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors. vol. 2", pp.936~947 (1809), R. Bagshaw
  9. 황수경, "Anti-Theatrical Costume: Catholic Vestments and Post-Reformation Visual Rhetoric in Doctor Faustus", 중세르네상스영문학, 25(2), pp.127~146 (2017), 한국고전중세르네상스영문학회[DOI]
  10. Thomas, Keith, "Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century England" (2003), Penguin Books
  11. Pollard, Tanya, "Drugs and Theater in Early Modern England" (2007), Oxford UP
  12. Porter, Chloe, "Enchantment and Dis-enchantment in Shakespeare and Early Modern Drama:Wonder, the Sacred, and the Supernatural", pp.106~119 (2017), Routledge
  13. Waldron, Jennifer E., "Reformations of the Body: Idolatry, Sacrifice, and Early Modern Theater" (2013), Palgrave Macmillan
  14. Webster, John, "English Renaissance Drama: a Norton Anthology", pp.1659~1748 (2003), Norton
  15. Wexler, Philip, "Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance" (2017), Elsevier
  16. Wilson, Miranda, "Poison's Dark Works in Renaissance England" (2014), Bucknell UP

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