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정신화 이론에 근거한 청소년기 자해행동의 분석: ‘캐주얼베이컨시’의 Sukhvinder 중심으로

The Analysis of Self-Mutilation in Adolescence Based on the Theory of Mentalization: From Sukhvinder in the Novel ‘Casual Vacancy’

이연정|한주희|오수현|반건호|박찬민|홍민하|박준헌|오미애
한국정신분석학회 (Korean Psychoanalytic Society)|2014.04|정신분석 (Psychoanalysis)|제25권 제1호|pp. 24-32

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참고문헌

키워드

Self-mutilationPrementalizationPsychic equivalenceCasual vacancyTeleologic modePretend mode

초록

Objectives: Adolescence has developmental tasks, unique psychological characteristics and behaviors. Increase in internet andgame addiction, school violence and suicide might be one aspect of adolescence or a psychopathological phenomenon. Softwaredevelopment for programs to prevent and solve adolescents’ behavioral problems is urgent. To easily approach adolescents,we interpreted and found solutions for problematic adolescent characters in literature, based on the mentalization theory. Methods: Among characters in Joan K. Rowling’s novel ‘Casual Vacancy’, ‘Sukhvinder’ is a girl with representative problems ofadolescents such as a victim of school bullying and self-mutilation. We targeted her problematic behaviors as the prementalisticmodes. Results: Sukhvinder, born in an elite English family with Pakistani origin, fails her parents’ expectation unlike her siblings. Whenever she reaches a psychological crisis, she regresses into the teleologic mode, the primitive prementalization stage,and feels her sense of self by cutting herself. Barry Fairbrother, the Pagford’s Parish Councillor, organizes and supports a rowingteam. Being the authoritative figure, he helps enhance the mentalization of deviant students. After Barry’s sudden death, Sukhvinderrepeated regression and self-mutilation. However after her friend’s suicide, she gets to commune with her parents and meetsthe momentum of mentalization. Conclusion: By analyzing Sukhvinder’s behavior, we assessed patterns of attachment, empathyand mentalization, and found corrective ways for problematic behaviors. We expect this interpretation may serve as the basicmaterial for model development to understand adolescents’ deviant behaviors, which would be applicable to psychiatrists, studentsand allied professionals of school mental health.

Abstract

Objectives: Adolescence has developmental tasks, unique psychological characteristics and behaviors. Increase in internet andgame addiction, school violence and suicide might be one aspect of adolescence or a psychopathological phenomenon. Softwaredevelopment for programs to prevent and solve adolescents’ behavioral problems is urgent. To easily approach adolescents,we interpreted and found solutions for problematic adolescent characters in literature, based on the mentalization theory. Methods: Among characters in Joan K. Rowling’s novel ‘Casual Vacancy’, ‘Sukhvinder’ is a girl with representative problems ofadolescents such as a victim of school bullying and self-mutilation. We targeted her problematic behaviors as the prementalisticmodes. Results: Sukhvinder, born in an elite English family with Pakistani origin, fails her parents’ expectation unlike her siblings. Whenever she reaches a psychological crisis, she regresses into the teleologic mode, the primitive prementalization stage,and feels her sense of self by cutting herself. Barry Fairbrother, the Pagford’s Parish Councillor, organizes and supports a rowingteam. Being the authoritative figure, he helps enhance the mentalization of deviant students. After Barry’s sudden death, Sukhvinderrepeated regression and self-mutilation. However after her friend’s suicide, she gets to commune with her parents and meetsthe momentum of mentalization. Conclusion: By analyzing Sukhvinder’s behavior, we assessed patterns of attachment, empathyand mentalization, and found corrective ways for problematic behaviors. We expect this interpretation may serve as the basicmaterial for model development to understand adolescents’ deviant behaviors, which would be applicable to psychiatrists, studentsand allied professionals of school mental health.

참고문헌 (43)

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